El alcance y los límites de la lucha contra el extremismo violento en el Reino Unido
Palabras clave:
radicalización, lucha contra el extremismo violento, islamofobia, la política Prevent, Reino UnidoResumen
Revista CIDOB d’Afers Internacionals, n. 128
Cuatrimestral (mayo-septiembre 2021)
ISSN:1133-6595 - E-ISSN:2013-035X
DOI: doi.org/10.24241/rcai.2021.128.2.155
Este artículo sitúa el debate sobre la política Prevent del Reino Unido en el marco más amplio del paradigma global de lucha para combatir el extremismo violento (CEV) que surgió a finales de 2015. Se argumenta que la omisión de un enfoque matizado sobre las características sociales, culturales, económicas y políticas de las personas radicalizadas ha acarreado una tendencia a introducir medidas generalizadas que inadvertida e indirectamente conducen a resultados perjudiciales. Es más, a pesar de que Prevent ha sido el elemento fundamental de la estrategia antiterrorista del Gobierno británico desde 2006, esta política confunde la resistencia política legítima de los jóvenes musulmanes británicos con indicios de extremismo violento, lo que da credibilidad al argumento de que Prevent es una forma de ingeniería social que, en última instancia, pacifica la resistencia por medio de la reafirmación del statu quo en la política interior y exterior del país.
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