Sovereign debt crisis in Mexico: State enterprises, banks and international relations, 1970-1990

Authors

  • Carlos Marichal

Keywords:

Mexico, crisis, finance, sovereign debt, international banks, state enterprises

Abstract

In order to understand the causes and consequences of a sovereign debt crisis, the present essay suggests the usefulness of a study in contrasts of the role of state enterprises and international banks operating in Mexico during the loan boom of 1970-1982 and later during the debt renegotiations between 1982 and 1989. In both cases, open competition in markets in the 1970s was followed by a very different situation in the 1980s: the hundreds of lender banks then formed strong coalitions with the support of international financial organizations and the government of the United States; on the other hand Mexican debtors — whether public or private — tended to be placed under the umbrella of the government, with the result that they lost individual initiative and were subject to the rigors of the restructuring agreements negotiated by the government with the international banks. 

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MONOGRAPHS

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