A Secular Utopia. Modernization Theory and the US Foreign Policy during the Cold War

Authors

  • Oscar José Martín García Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18042/hp.34.02

Keywords:

Modernization, United States, foreign policy. developing countries, Cold War

Abstract

This article analyses the influence of the theory of modernization on the formulation and justification of the US foreign policy between the 1950s and 1960s. Such a paradigm constituted the scientific frame from which the American foreign machinery understood the social global change. It also worked as an ideological instrument, which guided the US policy towards the underdeveloped countries and the new independent nations in the Cold War context. Throughout the 1950s and 1960s, this theory dominated American social scientific thought, found its way into the government’s policy-making process and played an important political role in international relations. For these reasons it seems to be relevant to study the political and intellectual climate in which the modernization ideas expanded as an American secular utopia.

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Author Biography

Oscar José Martín García , Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha

Es doctor en Historia Contemporánea por la Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha desde diciembre de 2006. Su investigación se concentra en dos campos: a) movimientos sociales y democratización en el Sur de Europa, y b) la política exterior de los Estados Unidos en España y Portugal durante los años 60 y 70. Ha participado en numerosas obras colectivas y proyectos de investigación. Ha publicado varios libros, como el coordinado junto a Manuel Ortiz Heras, Claves internacionales en la transición española (Madrid, 2010) o A tientas con la democracia (Madrid, 2008). También ha realizado diversas contribuciones en revistas especializadas de ámbito nacional (Ayer, Historia y Política, Hispania, Historia Social, Historia Contemporánea, Historia del Presente, etc.) e internacional, (Cold War History, Social Movement Studies, Democratization, Contemporary British History, Political Power and Social Theory, Insight Turkey, Open Citizenship). Ha sido investigador invitado en la London School of Economics, el Instituto Universitario Europeo de Florencia  y en la Georgetown University. Recientemente ha sido seleccionado como Marie Curie-Cofund Fellowship en el Institute of Advanced Studies de la Universidad de Aarhus (Dinamarca)

Published

2016-02-18

Issue

Section

MONOGRAPHS

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