El impacto de la inmigración sobre el precio de la vivienda española en el siglo XXI

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37230/CyTET.2023.215.3

Palabras clave:

Mercado de vivienda, Precio de la vivienda, Inmigración, Alquiler

Resumen

Esta investigación tiene como objetivo analizar el impacto que tiene la inmigración sobre el precio de la vivienda en España de 2001 a 2019 a partir de las observaciones anuales de 50 provincias, adoptando el enfoque de Saiz (2007). También analiza el efecto que tiene este fenómeno sobre el mercado de alquiler tras la crisis económica de 2008, un hecho que hasta el momento no se había investigado para el caso español. El resultado principal que se obtiene es que durante los años de la burbuja inmobiliaria el incremento de inmigración contribuyó a la elevación del precio de la vivienda hasta en un 2,5%; mientras que, tras esos años, el retorno de inmigrantes a sus países de origen actúa en sentido inverso sobre el precio de la vivienda, contribuyendo a su reducción en un 1,12%. A su vez, se muestra que el saldo neto del conjunto del periodo analizado es negativo, es decir, ha primado más la influencia a la baja sobre el precio provocada por la etapa recesiva y de salida de inmigrantes que la presión al alza inducida por su entrada a inicios del periodo. Además, la llegada de inmigración durante el periodo 2010-2019 explica el incremento de un 5,9% del precio del alquiler.

Citas

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Publicado

2023-03-21

Cómo citar

Torres-Téllez, J., & Montero-Soler, A. (2023). El impacto de la inmigración sobre el precio de la vivienda española en el siglo XXI. Ciudad Y Territorio Estudios Territoriales, 55(215), 47–60. https://doi.org/10.37230/CyTET.2023.215.3