Effets du télétravail et de la numérisation sur la lecture partagée entre parents et enfants

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Nadina Gómez-Merino
Alba Rubio
Vicenta Ávila
Laura Gil
Federica Natalizi

Résumé

OBJECTIF. La lecture partagée présente un certain nombre d’avantages. Le temps que les familles passent à lire avec leurs enfants peut être influencé par différents facteurs démographiques (par exemple, le type et la structure de la famille) et personnels (par exemple, le temps disponible). La société subit des changements successifs et le temps consacré à la lecture partagée à la maison peut être influencé par ces changements. Cette étude a deux objectifs : premièrement, analyser les différences dans le temps de lecture partagée en tenant compte des variables démographiques que d’autres études ont identifiées comme pertinentes (sexe du parent, âge des enfants, nombre d’enfants) ; deuxièmement, examiner les différences dans le temps de lecture partagée en tenant compte de deux variables fortement affectées par la pandémie : le statut professionnel et le support de lecture (papier vs. numérique). MÉTHODE. Par le biais d’une analyse comparative-descriptive des variables démographiques, du statut professionnel et du soutien à la lecture, les réponses de 659 parents à une enquête sur les habitudes de lecture avant et après le confinement ont été analysées. RÉSULTATS ET DISCUSSION. Les principaux résultats indiquent que les familles consacrent de plus en plus de temps à la lecture partagée tout au long du confinement. En ce sens, les mères ont passé plus de temps que les pères avant et pendant le confinement. En ce qui concerne le support, pendant le confinement le papier a continué à être plus largement utilisé pour la lecture partagée, bien que le temps consacré à la lecture partagée via les médias numériques ait augmenté par rapport à son utilisation avant le confinement. Enfin, les parents qui ont télétravaillé n’ont pas consacré plus de temps à la lecture partagée que ceux qui travaillaient à l’extérieur de la maison, de sorte que, contrairement aux attentes, le télétravail pendant la pandémie n’a pas permis un meilleur équilibre travail famille ou un plus grand engagement envers l’alphabétisation des enfants.

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Gómez-Merino, N., Rubio, A., Ávila, V., Gil, L., & Natalizi, F. (2023). Effets du télétravail et de la numérisation sur la lecture partagée entre parents et enfants. Bordón. Revista De Pedagogía, 75(1), 65–81. https://doi.org/10.13042/Bordon.2023.94648
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Nadina Gómez-Merino, Universitad de Valencia (España)

PhD, member of the Reading Research Unit from the University of Valencia. Postdoctoral researcher, recipient of the Margarita Salas grant. Her research has focused on the typical and atypical development of language and literacy skills in population with special educational needs (mainly population with deafness and autism spectrum disorder).

Alba Rubio, Universidad de Valencia (España)

PhD with international doctorate mention, University of Valencia. Her research is related to reading competence and comprehension, assessment, and the development of learning activities from written texts. She works as a researcher and teacher at the Education and Sports Unit, Florida Universitaria (Valencia).

Vicenta Ávila, Universidad de Valencia (España)

PhD, member of the Reading Research Unit from the University of Valencia. She is an associate professor at the Department of Developmental and Educational Psychology, University of Valencia. Her research has focused on the study of reading in early childhood and in population with disabilities.

Laura Gil, Universidad de Valencia (España)

PhD, member of the Reading Research Unit from the University of Valencia (www.uv.es/lectura). She is an associate professor at the Department of Developmental and Educational Psychology, University of Valencia. Her research is related to the assessment and intervention of reading comprehension and executive processes.

Federica Natalizi, Università La Sapienza di Roma (Italy)

PhD student at the Behavioural Neuroscience program, University of Rome La Sapienza. She holds a master’s degree in Neuroscience and Neuropsicological Rehabilitation. She is a predoctoral researcher at the Neuropsiquiatry Laboratory from the Santa Lucía IRCCS Association. Her research has focused on several cognitive processes in neurodegenerative illness and in the elaboration of interventions aimed at improving cognition and quality of life.

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