Cracking the door open: Governing alliances between mainstream and radical right parties in Spain’s regions

Bonnie N. Field; Sonia Alonso Sáenz de Oger

doi:10.21308/recp.64.02

Autores/as

Bonnie N. Field Bentley University
Sonia Alonso Sáenz de Oger University of Deusto

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21308/recp.64.02

Palabras clave:

estrategias partidistas, derecha mainstream, derecha radical, Gobiernos, España, Vox, competición entre partidos, Gobiernos minoritarios, coaliciones

Resumen

La derecha mainstream española colaboró con el partido de derecha radical Vox tan pronto como éste entró en los parlamentos autonómicos de algunas CCAA en 2018 y 2019. Esta colaboración consistió en aceptar el apoyo de Vox para la formación de gobiernos de coalición minoritarios. La pregunta es por qué la derecha mainstream española optó por aliarse con la derecha radical para que apoyase la formación de gobiernos desde fuera, y por qué ésta última aceptó hacerlo. Para poder explicar esta colaboración, es necesario tener en cuenta los objetivos de los diferentes partidos tanto a nivel autonómico como a nivel estatal, y sus metas electorales junto con las de políticas y cargos. En este artículo argumentamos que la competición centrífuga entre los bloques ideológicos de derecha e izquierda que caracteriza al sistema de partidos español, unida a la competición electoral dentro del bloque de derechas en torno a temas territoriales y de identidad nacional, alentaron la colaboración inmediata entre los partidos. Mostramos, además, cómo el bloque de la derecha se desarrolló y consolidó, y cómo Vox consiguió limitar las opciones de los partidos de derecha mainstream al exigir el reconocimiento público como partido legítimo. Este artículo demuestra el valor de poner el foco de análisis en la política sub-estatal, no sólo como una arena de competición más, sino como una parte integral de las estrategias de competición de los partidos a todos los niveles.

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