Do the novelty and type of innovation affect the performance of firms? A case study for Ecuador

Authors

  • Grace Carolina Guevara Rosero Escuela Politécnica Nacional
  • Jonathan Rafael Quijia Pillajo Escuela Politécnica Nacional
  • José Fernando Ramirez Álvarez Escuela Politécnica Nacional
  • Oscar Omar Acero Almachi Escuela Politécnica Nacional

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.38191/iirr-jorr.22.004

Keywords:

productivity, innovation, firms, Latin america

Abstract

Since innovation is a productivity driver that leads to economic growth, the case of a developing country, Ecuador, is studied. The aim of this paper is to measure the causal effect of innovation on firms’ productivity by distinguishing the type of innovation, namely, in products, in process, in organization and in marketing. To do so, an endogenous switching model is estimated using the Science, Technology and Innovation Activity Survey. The results indicate that the productivity loss is higher for innovating firms if they stop innovating than the productivity gain of non-innovating firms if they engage in innovation. The difference between the productivity losses and gains depends on the type of innovation.

Author Biographies

Grace Carolina Guevara Rosero, Escuela Politécnica Nacional

Carolina Guevara-Rosero is Ph.D. in Economics and is currently a professor in the Department of Quantitative Economics of the National Polytechnic School. Her areas of interest are related to the Economics of Innovation, Regional and Urban Economics and Welfare Economics.

Jonathan Rafael Quijia Pillajo, Escuela Politécnica Nacional

Jonathan Quijia Pillajo is an Engineer in Economic and Financial Sciences from the National Polytechnic School. He currently works as an adjunct researcher at the National Polytechnic School and as a Statistical Analyst at the National Institute of Statistics and Censuses. His areas of interest are industrial economics, innovation economics, productivity, and welfare economics.

José Fernando Ramirez Álvarez, Escuela Politécnica Nacional

José Ramírez Álvarez. Master in Development Economics. Doctor in Development Economics. He is currently a Professor in the Department of Quantitative Economics of the National Polytechnic School and in the Faculty of Economics of the Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador. He worked as a tax expert at the Internal Revenue Service and an analyst at the Central Bank of Ecuador. He has also been a consultant for the World Bank and the Inter-American Development Bank. His areas of interest are: Microeconomics, Public Finance, Econometrics, Optimization, Programming.

Published

2022-05-09

Issue

Section

Artículos

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