Connective Ecology in Territorial Planning and Strategic Environmental Evaluation: a Working Model for the Same and its Being Applied to the Barcelona Metropolitan Area
Keywords:
Conectividad ecológica, evaluación ambiental estratégica, ordenación del territorio, planificación territorial, urbanismo, Sistemas de Información Geográfica (SIG), BarcelonaAbstract
The strategic environmental assessment of territorial and urban planning to adopt in 2004 will be facing a
number of challenges, such as that of ecological connectivity, this principally in those areas undergoing an
intense fragmentation process. The paper offers a new parametric methodology that has been formalised by
a use of mathematical language supported by a topological analysis, and brought forward by using GIS.
This method permits the elaboration of a diagnosis of the connectivity within terrestrial landscape ecosystems
on the basis of both ecological functional areas, and a computational cost-distance model which includes
the barrier effect. We defined two new compound indices: one for ecological connectivity and another for the
barrier effect. The application of this methodology to the Barcelona Metropolitan Area has allowed not only
a cost-effective assessment of the current situation, but a set of quantitative assessments and maps of the
impacting on the landscape and ecological connectivity of different land use or infrastructure planning
scenarios.
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Copyright (c) 2006 Josep M. Mallarach Carrera, Joan Marull López
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