Walkability and cardiovascular risk factor mortality in the city of Granada
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37230/CyTET.2024.220.5Keywords:
Urban health, Walkability, Mortality, Citizen participation, Gender perspectiveAbstract
Urban environments influence health and are determinants in reducing inequalities. Walkability plays a crucial role in urban planning and health promotion. This study aims to assess the walkability of Granada and its association with cardiovascular disease mortality. Using a mixed-methods approach with citizen participation and ecological analysis across 183 census tracts, we calculated walkability indices (Walk Score©) and analyzed their association with mortality. Our findings revealed a preference for a pedestrian-friendly city and sustainable mobility. Quantitative results showed significant spatial differences in mortality based on Walk Score©, sex, and specific diseases. This mixed-methods approach enriched our understanding of walkability in Granada and its impact on cardiovascular health.
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