Palabras clave
Adolescencia, juventud, polaridad, Twitter, YouTube, Instagram
Resumen
Las redes sociales son un nuevo ecosistema de relaciones sociales en el que los adolescentes siguen a personajes públicos o «influencers»: «instagramers», «twitteros» y «youtubers». Su comportamiento en los posts que publican se convierte en una tendencia y un modelo para las nuevas generaciones. Para profundizar en estos comportamientos y sus consecuencias, resulta de utilidad estudiar el comportamiento de los 10 «instagramers», 10 «twitteros» y 10 «youtubers» con mayor número de seguidores en el mundo mediante sus publicaciones (300 post con mayor cantidad de likes). Se empleó un método mixto, combinando: la metodología de análisis de medios sociales (SNA) ejecutada mediante la monitorización de cuentas de Twitter, Instagram y YouTube. Se empleó el instrumento de FanapageKarma para captar los datos aplicando técnicas de minería de datos. Posteriormente, se realizó un análisis de sentimiento mediante el software «Meaning Cloud», este determinó el análisis de la polaridad de los sentimientos de forma cuantitativa. Finalmente, se realizó un análisis semántico de los contenidos mediante Nvivo. Los resultados de la multirregresión y el análisis de sentimientos muestran claras diferencias entre las redes sociales. Twitter es un espacio de análisis crítico de la información y de los movimientos sociales, especialmente del cambio climático. En este espacio los adolescentes defienden sus valores e ideología. Instagram es un escaparate de moda y belleza, donde las marcas apoyan un estilo de vida idealizado y deseable. YouTube es un espacio para el entretenimiento y la comedia. Se concluye que a pesar de sus diferencias hay una característica unívoca, el esfuerzo de los «influencers» por captar audiencias y establecer relaciones parasociales.
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Ficha técnica
Recibido: 02-05-2022
Revisado: 13-06-2022
Aceptado: 19-07-2022
OnlineFirst: 30-10-2022
Fecha publicación: 01-01-2023
Tiempo de revisión del artículo : 42 (en días) | Media de tiempo de revisión de los manuscritos del número 74: 40 (en días)
Tiempo de aceptación del artículo: 78 (en días) | Media tiempo aceptación de los manuscritos del número 74: 69 (en días)
Tiempo de edición OnlineFirst: 199 (en días) | Media tiempo edición de los OnlineFirst del número 74: 194 (en días)
Tiempo de publicacicón final del artículo: 244 (en días) | Media tiempo de publicación final de los articulos del número 74: 239 (en días)
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