Diferencias posicionales en las fases de máxima exigencia condicional en fútbol femenino. [Positional differences in the most demanding conditional phases in female football competition].

Abstract

El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar las demandas de los períodos de máxima exigencia condicional (PMI) en partidos de competición oficial de fútbol femenino. 18 jugadoras profesionales (1ª División española, Liga Iberdrola) participaron en este estudio. Las jugadoras fueron analizadas en función del puesto específico: defensas centrales (DC), defensas laterales (DL), medios centros (MC), medios de banda (MB) y delanteras (DE). Se registraron los PMI en 3 ventanas temporales (1, 5, y 10 minutos), durante 15 partidos de competición oficial por medio de dispositivos GPS (10 Hz), y en función de cuatro variables de estudio: distancia total recorrida (DR), distancia sprint (D-SP>21km·h^-1), distancia recorrida a alta potencia metabólica (D-APM>20w·kg^-1) y acceleration density (AD). Además, se valoró el número de ocurrencias sub-máximas (intensidad>85% del PMI) en cada ventana temporal. Las DC y DE alcanzaron valores de DR significativamente menores que MC en todas las ventanas temporales. Mientras que las MC reflejaron valores de D-SP significativamente inferiores a DL, MB y DE en todas las ventanas temporales. Además, las DC obtuvieron valores significativamente menores de D-APM que DL, MC, MB y DE (ventanas temporales de 5´ y 10´). Respecto a AD, las DC, MC y DE alcanzaron valores significativamente inferiores a DL y MB (ventana temporal 1´). El número de ocurrencias sub-máximas en competición fue significativamente menor en las variables D-SP y D-APM en comparación con DR y AD en todas las ventanas temporales. Estos resultados podrían servir como referencia en el diseño de tareas de entrenamiento, que tengan como objetivo la simulación de los requerimientos condicionales de PMI.

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyze the demands of maximum conditional requirements periods (PMI) in official women's competition football matches.18 professional players (1ª Spanish Division, Liga Iberdrola) participated in this study. Players were analyzed depending on their specific position: central defender (DC), lateral defender (DL), midfield player (MC), midband (MB) and forward (DE). PMI were registered in 3 time windows (1, 5 and 10 minutes), in 15 official competition matches by GPS devices (10 Hz) and based on four study variables: total distance covered (DR), sprint-distance (D-SP>21km·h^-1), high metabolic load distance (D-APM>20w·kg^-1) and acceleration density (AD). In addition, the number of sub-maximal occurrences (intensity >85% PMI) in each time window was assessed. DC and DE reached values significantly lower than MC in all analyzed time windows. While the MC reflected D-SP values significantly lower than DL, MB and DE in all time windows. Moreover, the DC reached D-APM values significantly lower than DL, MC, MB and DE (time windows 5' and 10'). Regarding AD, the DC, MC and DE reached values significantly lower than DL and MB (time window 1'). The number of sub-maximal occurrences in competition was significantly lower in the D-SP and D-APM variables, compared to DR and AD in all time windows. These results could serve as a reference in the design of training tasks, aimed at simulating of PMI conditional requirements.

https://doi.org/10.5232/ricyde2020.06006

Referencias/references

Akenhead, R.; Hayes, P.; Thompson, K., & French, D. (2013). Diminutions of acceleration and deceleration output during professional football match play. Journal Science Medicine Sport, 16(6), 556–61. 
https:///10.1016/j.jsams.2012.12.005

Andersson, H.; Randers, M.; Heiner, A.; Krustrup, P., & Mohr, M. (2010). Elite female soccer players perform more high-intensity running when playing in international games compared with domestic league games. Journal of Strength Conditioning Research, 24(4), 912-919.
https//doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181d09f21

Bradley, P., & Vescovi, J. (2015). Velocity thresholds for women’s soccer matches: Sex specificity dictates high-speed-running and sprinting thresholds—female athletes in motion (FAiM). International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 2015, 10(1), 112-116.
https//doi.org/10.1123 /ijspp.2014-0212

Campos, M. A., y Lapuente, M. (2018). Análisis de las diferencias posicionales en el perfil competitivo de potencia metabólica en futbolistas profesionales. Revista de preparación física en el fútbol. 1889-5050.

Casamichana, D.; Castellano, J.; Diaz, A.G.; Gabbett, T.J., & Martin-Garcia, A. (2019). The most demanding passages of play in football competition: a comparison between halves. Biology of Sport, 36(3), 233-240.
https://doi.org/10.5114/biolsport.2019.86005

Castillo, D.; Raya-González, J.; Weston, M., y Yanci, J. (2019). Distribution of external load during acquisition training sessions and match play of a professional soccer team. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research [Ahead of print].
https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000003363

Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences. Second Edition. Hillsdate, NJ: LEA.

Coutts, A.; Kempton, T.; Sullivan, C.; Bilsborough, J.; Cordy, J., & Rampinini, E. (2015). Metabolic power and energetic costs of professional Australian Football matchplay. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 18(2), 219-224.
https//doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2014.02.003

Datson, N.; Drust, B.; Weston, M.; Jarman, I.; Lisboa, P., & Gregson, W. (2017). Match physical performance of elite female soccer players during international competition. Journal of Strength Conditioning Research, 31(9), 2379-2387. 
https//doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000001575

Delaney, J.; Duthie, G.; Thornton, H.; Scott, T.; Gay, D., & Dascombe, B. (2016). Acceleration-based running intensities of professional rugby league match play. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 11(6), 802-809.
https//doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2015-0424

Delaney, J.; Thornton, H.; Burgess, D.; Dascombe, B., & Duthie, G. (2017). Duration-specific running intensities of Australian Football match-play. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 20(7), 689-694.
https//doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2016.11.009

Delaney, J.; Thornton, H.; Rowell, A.; Dascombe, B.; Aughey, R. & Duthie, G. (2017). Modelling the decrement in running intensity within professional soccer players. Science and Medicine in Football, 2(2), 86-92.
https//doi.org/10.1080/24733938.2017.1383623

FIFA (2011). Physical analysis of the FIFA women’s world cup Germany 2011 & trade. In: Ritschard M, Tschopp M, editors. Aesch/ZH.Switzerland: FIFA Technical Study Group, 2012.

Gabbett, T., & Mulvey, M. (2008). Time-motion analysis of small-sided training games and competition in elite women soccer players. Journal of Strength Conditioning Research, 22(2), 543-552.
https//doi.org/10.1519 /JSC.0b013e3181635597

Gregson, W.; Di Salvo, V.; Varley, M.; Modonutti, M.; Belli, A.; Chamari, K.; Weston, M.; Lolli, L., & Eirale, C. (2019). Harmful association of sprinting with muscle injury occurrence in professional soccer match-play: a two-season, league wide exploratory investigation from the Qatar Stars League. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, [Ahead of print].
https//doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2019.08.289

Hopkins, W.; Marshall, S.; Batterham, A., & Hanin, J. (2009). Progressive statistics for studies un sports medicine and exercise science. Medicine Science Sports Exercise, 41(1), 3-13.
https//doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0b013e31818cb278

Krusptup, P.; Mohr, M.; Ellingsgaard, H., & Bangsbo, J. (2005). Physical demands during an elite female Soccer game: Importance of training status. Journal of the American College of Sports Medicine, 37(7), 1242-1248.
https//doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000170062.73981.94

Lacome, M.; Simpson, B.; Cholley, Y.; Lambert, P., & Buchheit, M. (2017). Small-sided games in elite soccer: Does one size fits all? International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 13(5), 1-24.
https//doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2017-0214

Malone, J.; Lovell, R.; Varley, M., & Coutts, A. (2017). Unpacking the black box: applications and considerations for using GPS devices in sport. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 12(2), 218-226.
https//doi.org/ 10.1123/ijspp.2016-0236

Marqués, D.; Calleja, J.; Arratibe, I., & Terados, N. (2016). Fatiga y daño muscular en fútbol: un proceso complejo. Revista de preparación física en el fútbol. ISSN: 1889-5050.

Martín-García, A.; Casamichana, D.; Gómez-Díaz, A.; Cos, F., & Gabbett, T., (2018). Positional differences in the most demanding passages of play in football competition. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 17(4), 563-570.

Martín-García, A., Castellano, J., Gómez-Díaz, A., Cos, F., y Casamichana, D. (2019). Positional demands for various-sided games with goalkeepers according to the most demanding passages of match play in football. Biology of Sport, 36(2), 171–180.
https//doi.org/10.5114/biolsport.2019.83507

Martín-García, A.; Castellano, J.; Méndez, A.; Gómez-Díaz, A.; Cos, F., & Casamichana, D. (2020). Physical demands of ball possession games in Relation to the most demanding passages of a competitive match. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 19, 1-9.

Martínez, V.; Niessen, M., & Hartmann, U. (2014). Women’s football: Player characteristics and demands of the game. Journal of Sport and Health Science, 3(4), 258-272.
https//doi.org/10.1016/j.jshs.2014.10.001

Mohr, M.; Krustrup, P.; Andersson, H.; Kirkendal, D., & Bangsbo, J. (2008). Match activities of elite women soccer players at different performance levels. Journal of Strength Conditioning Research, 22(2), 341-349.
https//doi.org/ 10.1519/JSC.0b013e318165fef6

Osgnach, C.; Poser, S.; Bernardini, R.; Rinaldo, R., & Di Prampero, P. (2010). Energy cost and metabolic power in elite soccer: a new match analysis approach. Medicine & Science in Sports and Exercise, 42(1), 170-178.
https//doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0b013e3181ae5cfd

Owen, A.; Djaoui, L.; Newton, M.; Malone, S., & Mendes, B. (2017). A contemporary multi-modal mechanical approach to training monitoring in elite professional soccer. Science and medicine in football, 1(3), 216-221.
https://doi.org/10.1080/24733938.2017.1334958

Prampero, P., & Osgnach, C. (2018). Metabolic power in team sports - part 1: an update. International Journal Sports Medicine, 39(8), 581-587.
https//doi.org/10.1055/a-0592-7660

Ramos, G.; Nakamura, F.; Pereira, L.; Junior, W.; Mahseredjlan, F.; Wilke, C.; García, E., & Coímbra, C. (2017). Movement patterns of a U-20 national women’s soccer team during competitive matches: Influence of playing position and performance in the first half. International Journal Sports Medicine, 38(10), 747–754.
https//doi.org/10.1055/s-0043-110767

Rampinini, E.; Coutts, A.; Castagna, C.; Sassi, R., & Impellizzeri, F. (2007). Variation in top level soccer match performance. International Journal Sports Medicine, 28(12), 1018–1024.
https//doi.org/10.1055/s-2007-965158

Sparks, M.; Coetzee, B., & Gabbett, J. (2016). Variations in high-intensity running and fatigue during semi-professional soccer matches. International Journal Performance Analysis in Sport, 16(1), 122–32.
https//doi.org/10.1080/24748668.2016.11868875

Thornton, H.; Nelson, A.; Delaney, J.; Serpiello, F., & Duthie, G. (2019). Inter-unit reliability and effect of data processing methods of global positioning systems. International Journal of Sports Physiology & Performance, 14 (4), 432-443.
https//doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2018-0273

Trewin, J.; Meylan, C.; Varley, M., & Cronin, J. (2018). The match-to-match variation of match-running in elite female soccer. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 21(2), 196-201.
https//doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2017.05.009

Turner, E.; Munro, A., & Comfort, P. (2013). Female soccer: Part 1-A needs analysis. Strength and Conditioning Journal, 35(1), 51-57.
https//doi.org/10.1519/SSC.0b013e318281f689

Varley, M.; Elias, G., & Aughey, R. (2012). Current match-analysis techniques’ underestimation of intense periods of high-velocity running. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 7(2), 183-185.
https//doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.7.2.183

Whitehead, S.; Till, K.; Weaving, D., & Jones, B. (2018). The use of microtechnology to quantify the peak match demands of the football codes: A systematic review. International Journal Sports Medicine, 48(11), 2549-2575.
https//doi.org/10.1007/s40279-018-0965-6