The foreign action of the European Union in the protection of cultural heritage
Special reference to the Common Security and Defence Policy
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18042/cepc/rdce.71.03Abstract
The protection of cultural heritage has recently been developed in the external action of the European Union (EU) through the Common Security and Defence Policy (CSDP), with the aim of incorporating a holistic and overall vision in the protection of cultural heritage in pre-conflict, armed conflict, and post-conflict situations. For this reason, and from 2017, with the EUAM Iraq mission, the Union has introduced for the first time in a civilian mission the mandate for the Protection of Cultural Heritage (PCH), although for the moment on a residual basis, and linked to the more generic mandate of fight against organized crime, and oriented to the Security sector reform (SSR). Anyway, the adoption of the Civilian Common Security and Defence Policy (CSDP) Compact (2018), has led – based on the lessons learned with the EUAM Iraq mission – that the European External Action Service (EEAS), together with the services of the European Commission, are working on a concept of PCH that can be introduced, together with teams of experts in PCH, in future European peacekeeping missions.
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright
Submission of a manuscript to the RDCE implies having read and accepted the journal's editorial guidelines and instructions for authors. When a work is accepted for publication, it is understood that the author grants the RDCE exclusive rights of reproduction, distribution and, where appropriate, sale of his manuscript for exploitation in all countries of the world in printed version, as well as any other magnetic, optical and digital media.
Authors shall transfer the publishing rights of their manuscript to RDCE so that it may be disseminated and capitalised on Intranets, the Internet and any web portals and wireless devices that the publisher may decide, by placing it at the disposal of users so that the latter may consult it online and extract content from it, print it and/or download and save it. These activities must comply with the terms and conditions outlined on the website hosting the work. However, the RDCE authorises authors of papers published in the journal to include a copy of these papers, once published, on their personal websites and/or other open access digital repositories. Copies must include a specific mention of RDCE, citing the year and issue of the journal in which the article was published, and adding a link to the RDCE website(s).
A year after its publication, the works of the RDCE will be under the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-NoDerivative 4.0 International license (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0), which allows third parties to share the work as long as its author and its first publication is indicated, without the right to commercial exploitation and the elaboration of derivative works.
Plagiarism and scientific fraud
The publication of work that infringes on intellectual property rights is the sole responsibility of the authors, including any conflicts that may occur regarding infringement of copyright. This includes, most importantly, conflicts related to the commission of plagiarism and/or scientific fraud.
Practices constituting scientific plagiarism are as follows:
1. Presenting the work of others as your own.
2. Adopting words or ideas from other authors without due recognition.
3. Not using quotation marks or another distinctive format to distinguish literal quotations.
4. Giving incorrect information about the true source of a citation.
5. The paraphrasing of a source without mentioning the source.
6. Excessive paraphrasing, even if the source is mentioned.
Practices constituting scientific fraud are as follows:
1. Fabrication, falsification or omission of data and plagiarism.
2. Duplicate publication.
3. Conflicts of authorship.
Warning
Any breach of these Rules shall constitute a ground for rejection of the manuscript submitted.
