North Atlantic Oscillation influences waterbirds dynamics in a Mediterranean wetland

Autori

  • Enrique Moreno Ostos Departamento de Ecología y GeologíaUniversidad de Málaga
  • Teresa Conejo-Orosa University of Málaga. Faculty of Sciences. Department of Ecology and Geology. Marine Ecology and Limnology Research Group
  • Antonio Román Muñoz University of Málaga. Faculty of Sciences. Department of Animal Biology. Biogeography, Diversity and Conservation Research Team
  • Isabel Reche University of Granada. Faculty of Sciences. Department of Ecology and Water Institute
  • Jorge Juan Montes-Pérez University of Málaga. Faculty of Sciences. Department of Ecology and Geology. Marine Ecology and Limnology Research Group
  • Sofía Rodríguez-Gómez University of Málaga. Faculty of Sciences. Department of Ecology and Geology. Marine Ecology and Limnology Research Group

Abstract

Predicting how waterbird populations may respond to climate change is a major challenge for conservation, which could be addressed by understanding the effects of large-scale climate oscillations, such as the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO), on breeding population size. Here, we explore the relationship between the NAO position and the abundance of waterbird breeding pairs in a protected Mediterranean coastal wetland (Mouth of the Guadalhorce river, Málaga, southern Iberian Peninsula). We found a significant and negative relationship between the winter NAO index and the abundance of grebes (r=-0.72, N=14, p<0.01), rails (r=-0.74, N=15, p<0.01), diving ducks (r=-0.56, N=15, p<0.05) and dabbling ducks (r=-0.54, N=15, p<0.05). Changes in winter accumulated rainfall (from 39.2mm to 698.4mm) and associated variables as wetland flooded surface (from 10.4ha to 13.1ha) at the beginning of the breeding season were the main local meteorological and hydrological drivers. These results should be considered to design appropriate environmental management strategies devoted to prevent or mitigate potential deleterious effects of NAO variability on Mediterranean wetlands ecosystems and preserving its valuable waterbird communities.

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Pubblicato

2024-06-06

Fascicolo

Sezione

Research Paper