The defensive constructions of the Spanish Civil War in the Front of the Sierra (Subsector of Peguerinos-Robledo de Chavela).

Its relation with the Geology and the landscape

Abstract

This book explores the intersection of architectural heritage from the Spanish Civil War with geological and geomorphological landscapes, addressing a critical gap in existing literature. Authors detail their six-year study, employing conventional and modern techniques to document over 2,000 defensive structures across 245 km² of the Guadarrama mountain range. They analyse the strategic deployment of these defences in relation to terrain features, revealing a nuanced adaptation to geological and geomorphological conditions. The study underscores how both armies effectively utilized terrain characteristics, correlating geological substrate with types of defensive construction. The methodology also sheds light on strategic considerations beyond natural terrain advantages. With an extensive bibliography, photographic documentation, and an appendix on weaponry, the book offers valuable insights into the Spanish Civil War's architectural and environmental legacies, making it a significant contribution to understanding military history and landscape interaction.