Vulnerability as a category under construction in the European Court of Human Rights jurisprudence: Limits and potentiality

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18042/cepc/rdce.62.07

Keywords:

Human Rights, discrimination, social exclusion, substantive equality, intersectionality, European Court of Human Rights, vulnerability.

Abstract

Although the vulnerability discourse is increasingly frequent in jurisprudence, international conventions and recommendations, its meaning is still far from being univocal and coherent. This work analyzes the concept of vulnerability in the jurisprudence of the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) in the last fifteen years. The goal of this work is to contribute to the academic debate on vulnerability as a category that allows human rights violations to be related with their structural causes in judicial practice, opening the door to a substantive protection of human rights. Two main limits of the concept of vulnerability that is handled by the ECtHR are addressed: on the one hand, the general lack of positive measures required to the condemned State and, on the other, the use of a naturalized and homogenizing notion of vulnerable group. Finally, through the analysis of the category of “specific vulnerability”, the intersectionality approach is identified as a useful interpretative criterion to exploit the potentiality of the concept of vulnerability in the judicial praxis of the Council of Europe.

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Author Biography

Mariacaterina La Barbera, Universidad Nebrija

MariaCaterina La Barbera es Doctora en Derechos Humanos por la Universidad de Palermo, Italia. Es Profesora de derechos humanos e investigadora Ramón y Cajal en el Departamento de Derecho de la Universidad Nebrija, Madrid. Su línea de investigación abarca los derechos humanos en la intersección de género y migración. A través del análisis crítico del derecho y las políticas públicas, su investigación socio-jurídica aborda la discriminación de género, la interseccionalidad, la diversidad cultural y los regímenes de ciudadanía. Sus artículos han sido publicados en revistas de impacto como Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, Journal of Comparative Policy Analysis, Global Jurist y Migration Letter. Ha editado los volúmenes Identity and migration in Europe (Springer 2015),  Igualdad de género y no discriminación en España (CEPC 2016) y Challenging the Borders of Justice in the Age of Migrations (Springer 2019). Más información está disponible en https://nebrija.academia.edu/MariaCaterinaLaBarbera.

Published

2019-04-10

How to Cite

La Barbera, M. (2019). Vulnerability as a category under construction in the European Court of Human Rights jurisprudence: Limits and potentiality. Revista De Derecho Comunitario Europeo, (62), 235–257. https://doi.org/10.18042/cepc/rdce.62.07

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