Gobernanza resiliente posterior a la crisis en la región Centro (Portugal) después de los incendios forestales de 2017

Autores/as

  • Carlos Gonçalves University of Aveiro - Department of Social, Political and Territorial Sciences research unit on Governance, Competitiveness and Public Policy
  • Monique Borges
  • João Marques

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.38191/iirr-jorr.21.022

Palabras clave:

Resiliencia post desastre, sistemas de gobernanza, servicios de interés general, resistencia, adaptabilidad, incendio florestal fuego fatuo

Resumen

Los sistemas de gobernanza, al abordar la acción posterior al desastre, juegan un papel importante para minimizar la vulnerabilidad de la comunidad en futuros eventos disruptivos. La literatura describe cómo las acciones posteriores al desastre hacia medidas de resistencia y resiliencia a menudo se implementan, cambiando a enfoques de resiliencia adaptativa como una segunda preocupación, y sin tener en cuenta las estrategias transformadoras de resiliencia. Dos incendios forestales consecutivos en la Región Centro (Portugal), en 2017, cortaron el acceso a los Servicios de Interés General (SGI) y desequilibraron la estructura e identidad territorial socioeconómica (el impacto principal fue de 116 víctimas mortales). En este documento, se analiza la cobertura mediática del fenómeno durante los 12 meses posteriores al desastre utilizando una muestra de 150 artículos publicados en dos periódicos. Los discursos públicos son indicativos de la importancia general dada al impacto y a las respuestas basadas en medidas de resistencia y resistencia. Además, se discuten los desafíos teóricos y prácticos para el diseño de políticas y la organización de los sistemas de gobernanza en contextos posteriores a desastres.

Biografía del autor/a

Carlos Gonçalves, University of Aveiro - Department of Social, Political and Territorial Sciences research unit on Governance, Competitiveness and Public Policy

Presently, he is Full Researcher in the Department of Social, Political and Territorial Sciences of the University of Aveiro were he is a member of the Systems for Decision Support Group in the research unit on Governance, Competitiveness and Public Policy (GOVCOPP).

He is working in the SPLACH (Spatial Planning for Change) project on transformative planning policies, implementation mechanisms and decision support systems, aimed to guide the Portuguese policymakers towards transition low carbon, sustainable and socially inclusive urban systems. Before his current position, Carlos Gonçalves developed research and teaching experience (during more than a decade) participating in about a dozen of researcher projects at the Center for Geographical Studies, Institute of Geography and Spatial Planning, University of Lisbon.
Furthermore he had four years of effective experience in spatial planning, as a Senior Geographer in Local Admiration, were he participated in the elaboration, revision and adaptation of several spatial planning instruments (mainly as coordinator).

His main research interests are Transformative Planning Policies; pro-Sustainability and Resilient Urban Systems; Crisis and Evolutionary Resilience; Multilevel Governance Systems and Public Policies Evaluation.

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Publicado

2021-11-09

Número

Vol. 51 (2021): Issue 51

Sección

Artículos

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En el momento de aceptar la publicación de sus artículos en Investigaciones Regionales / Journal of Regional Research, los autores acceden a utilizar la licencia Creative Commons CC BY-NC. IIRR/JRR es una revista abierta que permite a los autores retener el máximo control sobre su trabajo. Los autores aceptarán utilizar la licencia Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial. Esta licencia permite a cualquier persona copiar y distribuir el artículo con propósitos no comerciales, siempre y cuando se atribuya adecuadamente la atribución del trabajo a la revista y a los autores.