Measuring the labour efficiency in Andalusia (Spain): A DEA approach
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.38191/iirr-jorr.21.005Resumen
This paper analyses the labour efficiency in Andalusia, and takes into account labour and demographic characteristics of the Andalusian municipalities. Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) is the methodology employed. The results obtained indicate differences at the municipal level that depend on the geographical arrangement, with the provincial capitals being the least efficient. An inverse relationship is established between the size of the municipality (in terms of number of inhabitants) and its labour efficiency: the smaller the size of the municipality, the greater the efficiency. The distance to the capital is also important in establishing the efficiency: the greater the distance to the capital, the greater the efficiency.
Citas
• Agovino, M., Gomes de Menezes, A. and Sciulli, D. (2013): “The efficiency of matching in Portuguese public employment service”, Rivista Internazionale di Scienze Sociali, Vita e Pensiero, Pubblicazioni dell'Universita' Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 121(1), pp. 87-110.
• Althin, R. and Behrenz, L. (2004): “An efficiency of Swedish Employment Offices”, International Review of Applied Economics, 18(4), pp. 471-482.
• Álvarez, P., Núñez, F. and Usabiaga, C. (2011): “An Empirical Analysis of the Matching Process in Andalusian Public Employment Agencies”, Hacienda Pública Española, 198 (3), pp. 67-102.
• Balaguer-Coll, M. T. and Prior, D. (2009): “Short- and long-term evaluation of efficiency and quality. An application to Spanish municipalities”, Applied Economics, 41(23), pp. 2991-3002, |https://doi.org/10.1080/00036840701351923
• Beccatini, G., Bellandi, M., Dei Ottati, G. and Sforzi, F. (2003): From industrial districts to local development. An itinerary of research. Edward Elgar. Chentelham.
• Brockett, P. and Golany, B. (1996): “Using rank statistics for determining programmatic efficiency differences in data envelopment analysis”, Management Science, 42 (3), pp. 466-472.
• Caravaca, I., González-Romero, G. and López, P. (2014): “The crisis and territorial development in andalusian cities”, Revista de Estudios Regionales, 100, pp. 47-82.
• Caravaca, I., González-Romero, G. and López, P. (2017): “Crisis y empleo en las ciudades españolas”, EURE: Revista Latinoamericana de Estudios Urbanos y Regionales, 43 (128), pp. 31-54.
• Caro-Vela, M.D., Paralera, C. and Contreras, I. (2013): “A DEA-inspired approach to selecting parking areas for dangerous-goods trucks”, European Journal of Transport and Infrastructure Research,13(3), pp. 184-200.
• Charnes, A.W., Cooper, W.W. and Rhodes E. (1978): “Measuring the efficiency of decision making units”, European Journal of Operational Research, 2(6), pp. 429-444.
• Chiang, W.E. (2006): “A hotel performance evaluation of Taipei international tourist hotels using data envelopment analysis”, Asia-Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 11(1), pp. 29-42.
• Clinch, J.P. and O’neill, E. (2009): “Applying spatial economics to national spatial planning”, Regional Studies, 43(2), pp. 157-178.
• Elhorst, J.P. and Zeilstra, A.S. (2007): “Labour force participation rates at the regional and national levels of the European Union: an integrated analysis”, Papers in Regional Science, 86(4), pp. 525-549.
• Elhorst, J.P. (2003): “The mystery of regional unemployment differentials: theoretical and empirical explanations”, Journal of Economic Surveys, 17, pp. 709-748.
• Elhorst, J.P. (2008): “A spatiotemporal analysis of aggregate labour force behaviour by sex and age across the European Union”, Journal of Geographical Systems, 10, pp. 167-190.
• Farrell, M. (1957): “The Measurement of Productive Efficiency”, Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series A, 120 (3), pp. 253-290.
• Feria, J. M., Casado-Díaz J. M. and Martínez-Bernabéu, L. (2015): “Inside the metropolis: the articulation of Spanish metropolitan areas into local labor markets”, Urban Geography, 36(7), pp. 1018-1041, |https://doi.org/10.1080/02723638.2015.1053199
• Fertig, M. and Schmidt, C. M. (2000): “Discretionary Measures of Active Labor Market Policy: The German Employment Promotion Reform in Perspective”, IZA Discussion Papers, 182, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
• Fertig, M., Schmidt, C.M. and Schneider, H. (2006): “Active labor market policy in Germany-Is there a successful policy strategy?”, Regional Science and Urban Economics, 36, pp. 399-430.
• Gémara, G., Gómez, T., Molinos-Senantec, M., Caballero, R. and Sala-Garrido, R. (2018): “Assessing changes in eco-productivity of wastewater treatment plants: The role of costs, pollutant removal efficiency, and greenhouse gas emissions”, Environmental Impact Assessment Review, 69, pp. 24-31.
• Gkiza, I. G. and Nastis, S. A. (2017): “Health and Women’s Role in Agricultural Production Efficiency”, Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy, 39 (3), pp. 428-440.
• Karlsson, C. and Hayines, K. (2002): “Regional labour markets in transition”, Papers in Regional Science, 81, pp. 301-304.
• Koning, P. (2009): “The effectiveness of Public Employment Service workers in the Netherlands”, Empirical Economics, 37(2), pp. 393–409.
• Kruskal, W.H. and Wallis, W.A. (1952): “Use of ranks in one-criterion variance analysis”, Journal of the American Statistical Association, 47(260), pp. 583-621, |https://doi.org/10.1080/01621459.1952.10483441
• Longhi, S. and Nijkamp, P. (2007): “Forecasting regional labor market developments under spatial autocorrelation”, International Regional Science Review, 30(2), pp. 110-119.
• Méndez, R. (2013a): “Las escalas de la crisis. Ciudades y desempleo en España”, Madrid: Fundación 1º de Mayo, Colección Estudios, 60.
• Méndez, R. (2013b): “Crisis económica, vulnerabilidad urbana y desempleo en España. Ciudad y Territorio”, Estudios Territoriales, 45 (178), pp. 649-667.
• Ramírez, J.V. and Vassiliev, A. (2007): “An Efficiency Comparison of Regional Employment Offices Operating under Different Exogenous Conditions”, Swiss Journal of Economics and Statistics, 143(1), pp. 31–48. |https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03399232
• Ramírez-Hurtado, J.M. and Contreras, I. (2017): “Efficiency of travel agency franchises: a study in Spain”, Service Business, 11(4), pp. 153-173.
• Romero-Ávila, D., Usabiaga, C. (2008): “On the Persistence of Spanish Unemployment Rates”, Empirical Economics, 35 (1), pp. 77-99.
• Sánchez, F. J., Sánchez, A. M. and Ruiz-Muñoz, D. (2018): “Social and occupational statistical analysis of the municipalities in Andalusia”, Revista de Estudios Regionales, 112, pp. 153-175.
• Sheldon, G. M. (2003): “The Efficiency of Public Employment Services: A Nonparametric Matching Function Analysis for Switzerland”, Journal of Productivity Analysis, 20, pp. 49-70.
• Sigala, M., Airey, D., Jones, P. and Lockwood, A. (2004): “ICT paradox lost? A stepwise DEA methodology to evaluate technology investments in tourism settings”, Journal of Travel Research, 43, pp.180-192.
• Stimson, R., Baum, S., Mullins, P. and O’connor, K. (2001): “A Typology of Community Opportunity and Vulnerability in Metropolitan Australia”, Papers in Regional Science, 80, pp. 45-66.
• Subirats, J. and Martí-Costa, M. (2014): Ciudades, vulnerabilidades y crisis en España. Sevilla: Centro de Estudios Andaluces.
• Vassiliev, A., Ferro-Luzzi, G., Flückiger, Y. and Ramírez, J.V. (2006): “Unemployment and employment offices´ efficiency: what can be done?”, Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, 40, pp. 169-186.
Descargas
Publicado
Número
Sección
Licencia
Aquellos autores/as que tengan publicaciones con esta revista, aceptan los términos siguientes:
En el momento de aceptar la publicación de sus artículos en Investigaciones Regionales / Journal of Regional Research, los autores acceden a utilizar la licencia Creative Commons CC BY-NC. IIRR/JRR es una revista abierta que permite a los autores retener el máximo control sobre su trabajo. Los autores aceptarán utilizar la licencia Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial. Esta licencia permite a cualquier persona copiar y distribuir el artículo con propósitos no comerciales, siempre y cuando se atribuya adecuadamente la atribución del trabajo a la revista y a los autores.