Beckett y la política de la discapacidad: el caso de Cuchulain

Autores/as

  • Siobhán Purcell Independent Scholar

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24162/EI2019-9171

Palabras clave:

Beckett, biopolítica, Irlanda, discapacidad, Cuchulain

Resumen

En su retrato del héroe Cuchulain, Samuel Beckett cuestiona cómo la discapacidad y la obligatoriedad de la integridad física constituyen aspectos fundacionales del Estado Libre Irlandés. Teniendo en cuenta la relación de la discapacidad con la biopolítica, el presente ensayo examina las tendencias normalizadoras en la crítica y literature del renacimiento irlandés con autores tales como Lady Gregory, Standish O’Grady, WB Yeats y Daniel Corkery. Dentro de este marco literario de naturaleza normalizadora y nationalista situaré los retratos satíricos que Beckett realiza sobre Cuchulain en los textos “Censorship and the Saorstat” y Murhpy. Dichas representaciones son evidencia de una profunda frustación y disconformidad con los mecanismos biopolíticos de gobernanza en el entonces incipiente Estado Irlandés.

Biografía del autor/a

Siobhán Purcell, Independent Scholar

Siobhán Purcell’s research primarily focuses on representations of disability, impairment and decadence in Irish literature. In 2016 she completed her Irish Research Council-funded PhD thesis on the subject of disability in Beckett’s prose, poetry, and translations (1928-1945).  Her work has been published in Samuel Beckett Today/Aujourd’hui, Breac, Dublin James Joyce Journal and the James Joyce Literary Supplement. She is currently expanding her research to include a number of Irish authors. In addition to present work on Samuel Beckett, she has forthcoming articles on James Joyce, Brian O’Nolan, Lucia Joyce, and Lynda Radley.

Citas

Anderton, Joseph. Beckett’s Creatures: Art of Failure after the Holocaust. Bloomsbury: London, 2016.

Beckett, Samuel. “Censorship and the Saorstat”. Disjecta: Miscellaneous Writings and a Dramatic Fragment. Ed. Ruby Cohn. New York: Grove, 1984. 84-88.

———. “Che Sciagura.” TCD Miscellany (November 1929): 42.

———. Disjecta: Miscellaneous Writings and a Dramatic Fragment. Ed. Ruby Cohn. New York: Grove, 1984.

———. The Letters of Samuel Beckett: Volume 1; 1929-1940. Ed. Martha Dow Fehsenfeld and Lois More Overbeck. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009.

———. Molloy. London: Faber & Faber, 2009.

———. Murphy. Ed. J. C. C. Mays. London: Faber & Faber, 2012.

———. “Recent Irish Poetry”. Disjecta: Miscellaneous Writings and a Dramatic Fragment. Ed. Ruby Cohn. New York: Grove, 1984. 70-76.

Bixby, Patrick. “Beckett at the GPO: Murphy, Ireland, and the ‘unhomely’”. Beckett and Ireland. Ed. Seán Kennedy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010. 78-95.

———. “Cuc[h]ulain in Bronze: The Afterlife of a Republican Icon”. Standish O’Grady’s Cuculain: A Critical Edition. Eds. Gregory Castle and Patrick Bixby. New York: Syracuse University Press, 2016. 241-257.

Censorship of Publications Act, 1929.

Corkery, Daniel. “On Anglo-Irish Literature.” Synge and Anglo-Irish Literature. Cork: Mercier Press, 1996.

Davidson, Michael. “‘Every man his specialty’: Beckett, Disability, and Dependence.” Journal of Literary Disability 1.2 (2007): 55-68.

Foucault, Michel. The Birth of Biopolitics: Lectures at the Collège de France, 1978-9. Ed. Michael Sennellart. London: Palgrave Macmillan: 2008.

———. “Society Must Be Defended”: Lectures at the Collège de France, 1975-76. Ed. Mauro Bertani and Alessandro Fontana. New York, Picador: 2003.

———. Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison. New York: Random House, 1995.

Greene, David H. and Edward M. Stephens. J. M. Synge, 1871-1909. New York, Macmillan: 1959.

Gregory, Lady Augusta. Cuchulain of Muirthemne: The Story of the Men of The Red Branch of Ulster Arranged and Put into English by Lady Gregory with a Preface by W.B. Yeats. London: John Murray, 1911.

Gregory, Lady Augusta and W. B. Yeats. Cathleen Ni Houlihan. The Collected Plays of W.B. Yeats. London: Macmillan & Co., 1960.

Harrington, John. The Irish Beckett. Syracuse, New York: Syracuse UP, 1991.

———. On the Boiler. The Collected Works of W. B. Yeats Vol. V: Later Essays. Eds. Elizabeth Bergmann Loizeaux and William H. O’Donnell. New York: Scribners, 1994. 220-251.

Houston, Lloyd (Meadhbh). ““Sterilization of the Mind and Apotheosis of the Litter’: Beckett, Censorship, and Fertility.” The Review of English Studies 69.290 (2018): 546-564.

Kennedy, Sean. “‘Too Absolute and Ireland Haunted’: MacGreevy, Beckett and the Catholic Irish nation”. The Life and Work of Thomas MacGreevy: A Critical Reappraisal. Ed. Susan Schreibman. London: Continuum Press, 2013. 189-202.

Kiberd. Declan. “On Baile’s Strand: W. B. Yeats’ National Epic.” The Princeton University Library Chronicle 68.1/2 (2007): 261-270.

Levin, Yael. “Univocity, Exhaustion and Failing Better: Reading Beckett with Disability Studies”. Journal of Beckett Studies 27.3 (2018): 157-174.

Jordan, Thomas. “Disability, Able-bodiedness, and the Biopolitical Imagination”. Review of Disability Studies: An International Journal 9.1 (2014): 26-38.

McRuer, Robert. Crip Theory: Cultural Signs of Queerness and Disability. New York and London: New York University Press, 2006. 222-235.

Mitchell, David T. and Sharon L. Snyder. “Narrative Prosthesis and the Materiality of Metaphor”. The Disability Studies Reader. Fourth Edition. Ed. Lennard J. Davis. New York: Routledge, 2013. 205-216.

———. The Biopolitics of Disability: Neoliberalism, Ablenationalism and Peripheral Embodiment. Michigan: University of Michigan Press, 2015.

Morin, Emilie. Beckett’s Political Imagination. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2017.

Pearse, Patrick. “Seanmóir.” An Claidheamh Soluis. 27th October 1906.

Quirici, Marion. “Cathleen ni Houlihan and the Disability Aesthetics of Irish National Culture”. Éire-Ireland 50.3/4 (2015): 74-93.

Saltes, Natasha. “‘Abnormal’ Bodies on the Borders of Inclusion: Biopolitics and the Paradox of Disability Surveillance”. Surveillance and Society 11.1/2 (2013): 55-73.

The Táin: From the Irish epic Táin Bó Cuailnge. Trans. Thomas Kinsella. Illustrations by Louis le Brocquy. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press, 1969.

Tremain, Shelley, ed. “Introduction”. Foucault and the Government of Disability. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2005: 1-25.

———. “The Biopolitics of Bioethics and Disability”. Bioethical Inquiry 5 (2008): 101-106.

Valente, Joseph. The Myth of Manliness in Irish National Culture, 1880-1922. Urbana, Chicago, and Springfield: University of Illinois Press, 2011.

Yeats, W.B. “Preface”. Cuchulain of Muirthemne: The Story of the Men of The Red Branch of Ulster Arranged and Put into English by Lady Gregory with a Preface by W.B. Yeats, by Lady Augusta Gregory. London: John Murray, 1911. vii-xvii.

———. The Collected Plays of W. B. Yeats. London: Macmillan & Co., 1960.

———. On Baile’s Strand: Manuscript Materials. Eds. Jared Curtis and Declan Kiely. New York: Cornell University Press, 2014.

Publicado

31-10-2019

Cómo citar

Siobhán Purcell. (2019). Beckett y la política de la discapacidad: el caso de Cuchulain. Estudios Irlandeses, 14(2), 52–64. https://doi.org/10.24162/EI2019-9171