Datación por análisis de racemización de aminoácidos: su aplicación en la Península Ibérica
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17735/cyg.v36i3-4.94766Palabras clave:
aminoácidos, racemización, 1.3 Ma, restos paleobiológicosResumen
Se presentan algunos resultados publicados de campañas de datación por racemización de aminoácidos (AAR) del Laboratorio de Estratigrafía Biomolecular (LEB) de la Escuela de Minas y Energía de la Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, en localidades de la Península Ibérica, que se han seleccionado para mostrar la aplicabilidad del método a muestras de origen biológico muy diverso, foraminíferos, moluscos, crustáceos y mamíferos de diferentes medios geológicos: largos registros de cuenca, terrazas marinas y fluviales, depósitos eólicos y yacimientos en cuevas. Obviamente, no se citan dataciones singulares en muchas localidades. Cerca de veinte mil análisis validan el uso de este método. El método cubre un amplio rango temporal: desde subactual hasta 1.3 Ma; junto con la pequeña cantidad de muestra precisa para los análisis, permite replicar los mismos incluso sobre muestras valiosas de museos u otras instituciones. Asimismo, se puede emplear en determinaciones forenses. Cabe destacar que la pequeña cantidad de muestra necesaria para la realización de un análisis permite emplear un número representativo de muestras de cada nivel objeto de estudio, obteniendo información suficiente para que, mediante un análisis estadístico elemental, se puedan desechar valores anómalos.
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