Adaptación de la escala Eston-Parfitt de esfuerzo percibido para niños jugadores de fútbol sala (Adaptation of Eston-Parfitt perceived exertion scale for youth futsal players)

Autores/as

  • Ana N. Martínez-López UCAM Universidad Católica San Antonio de Murcia
  • María T. Morales-Belando UCAM Universidad Católica San Antonio de Murcia http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1109-0991
  • Pedro Jiménez-Reyes Universidad Rey Juan Carlos
  • José L. Arias-Estero UCAM Universidad Católica San Antonio de Murcia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6201-4710

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v43i0.88277

Palabras clave:

Pedagogía del deporte, RPE, frecuencia cardiaca, consumo de oxígeno, contextos de enseñanza-aprendizaje, iniciación deportiva, (Sport pedagogy, RPE, Physical Education, assessment, teaching-learning contexts, youth sports)

Resumen

 

El objetivo del estudio fue obtener la validez de contenido de la escala Eston-Parfitt Scale (E-P) para medir el esfuerzo percibido de niños jugadores de fútbol sala. Para ello, se obtuvo la validez de contenido a través de la consulta de expertos y niños. Los participantes fueron 34 expertos y 44 jugadores de fútbol sala. A los expertos se les solicitó que valorasen el grado de comprensión y adecuación cualitativa y cuantitativamente del encabezado, gráficos, etiquetas, rango de numeración y curva. Una vez obtenidas las valoraciones aportadas por los expertos, se procedió a la modificación de la escala, según los comentarios recibidos. Cuando se obtuvo la nueva versión de la escala se procedió a la valoración de la validez de contenido por parte de los jugadores. Los expertos valoraron positivamente el encabezado, gráficos, etiquetas, rango numérico y curva, de acuerdo a la comprensión y adecuación. No obstante, se atendió a todas sus aportaciones cualitativas al respecto. Los jugadores demostraron que el instrumento era comprensible, debido a que las tres preguntas planteadas fueron realizadas correctamente por al menos el 90%. En consecuencia, a través de la presente escala se puede realizar una evaluación más adecuada del esfuerzo percibido de los niños de entre 9 y 12 años que juegan al fútbol sala, porque el instrumentó se adaptó a ellos. 

Abstract: The aim of the study was to obtain the content validity of the Eston-Parfitt Scale (E-P) to measure the perceived exertion of youth futsal players. For this purpose, content validity was obtained through consultation with experts and children. Participants were 34 experts and 44 futsal players. The experts were asked to evaluate the degree of understanding and qualitative and quantitative adequacy of the header, graphs, labels, numberical range and curve. Once the evaluations provided by the experts were obtained, the scale was modified according to the comments received. When the new version of the scale was obtained, the content validity was assessed by the players. The experts rated the header, graphs, labels, numerical range, and curve, positively in terms of comprehension and appropriateness. However, all the experts’ suggestions were addressed. Players demonstrated that the instrument was comprehensible, because at least the 90% of them answered the three questions correctly. Consequently, a more tailored assessment of 9-12-year-olds futsal players’ perceived exertion can be made through the present scale, because it was adapted to them.

Citas

Álvarez, J., Murillo, V., Usan, P., Ros, R., & Manonelles, P. (2016). Percepción subjetiva como método de control de la intensidad en fútbol sala. Retos: Nuevas Tendencias en Educación Física, Deporte y Recreación, 30, 9-14. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v0i30.35128

Barbero-Álvarez, J., Soto, V., Barbero-Álvarez, & Granda-Vera, J. (2008). Match analysis and heart rate of futsal players during competition. Journal of Sports Sciences, 26, 63-73. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640410701287289

Borg, G. (1970). Perceived exertion as an indicator of somatic stress. Scandinavian Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine, 3, 82-88. https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2018-29834-001

Borg, G. A. V. (1982). Psychophysical bases of perceived exertion. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 14, 377-381. https://doi.org/10.1249/00005768-198205000-00012

Borg, G. (1998). Borg´s perceived exertion and pain scales. Champaign, Ill: Human Kinetics.

Bulger, S., & Housner, L. (2007). Modified delphi investigation of exercise science in physical education teacher education. Journal of Teaching in Physical Education, 26, 57-80. https://doi.org/10.1123/jtpe.26.1.57

Carretero-Dios, H., & Pérez, C. (2005). Normas para el desarrollo y revisión de estudios instrumentales. International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology, 5, 521-551. https://www.redalyc.org/pdf/337/33705307.pdf

Eston, R., Lamb, K., Bain, A., Williams, A., & Williams, J. (1994). Validity of a perceived exertion scale for children: A pilot study. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 78, 691-697. https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.1994.78.2.691

Eston, R. G., Lambrick, D. M., & Rowlands, A. V. (2009). The perceptual response to exercise of progressively increasing intensity in children aged 7-8 years: Validation of a pictorial curvilinear ratings of perceived exertion scale. Psychophysiology, 46, 843-851. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8986.2009.00826.x

Eston, R., & Parfitt, G. (2007). Perceived exertion. En N. Armstrong (Ed.), Paediatric Exercise Physiology (pp. 275-297). London: Elsevier.

Eston, R., Parfitt, C., Campbell, L., & Lamb, K. (2000). Reliability of effort perception for regulating exercise intensity in children using the Cart and Load Effort Rating (CALER) Scale. Pediatric Exercise Science, 12, 388-397. https://doi.org/10.1123/pes.12.4.388

Foster, C., Florhaug, J. A., Franklin, J., Gottschall, L., Hrovatin, L. A., Parker, S., ...Dodge, C. (2001). A new approach to monitoring exercise training. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 15, 109-115. https://doi.org/10.1519/00124278-200102000-00019

Freitas, V. H. D., Miloski, B., & Bara Filho, M. G. (2012). Quantification of training load using session RPE method and performance in futsal. Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria & Desempenho Humano, 14, 73-82. https://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1980-00372012000100008

Fuentes, M., Feu, S., Jiménez, C., & Calleja-González, J. (2013). Perceived exertion effort in mini basketball players and its relationship with training volumen. Revista de Psicología del Deporte, 22, 205-208. https://revistes.uab.cat/rpd/article/viewFile/1323/915

Groslambert, A., & Mahon, A. (2006). Perceived exertion influence of age and cognitive development. Sports Medicine, 36, 911-928. https://doi.org/10.2165/00007256-200636110-00001

Lamb, K. L., Parfitt, G., & Eston, R. G., (2017). Effort perception. En N. Armstrong, & W. Van Mechelen (Eds.), Oxford textbook of children's sport and exercise medicine (3rd ed). Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Lambrick, D., Rowlands, A., & Eston, R. (2011). The perceptual response to treadmill exercise using the Eston-Parfitt scale and marble dropping task, in children age 7 to 8 years. Pediatric Exercise Science, 23, 36-48. https://doi.org/10.1123/pes.23.1.36

Machado, A. A., Bezerra, I. S., Ponciano, K. R., Rica, R. L., Gama, E. F., Junior, A. F., ...Bocalini, D. S. (2018). Futsal as a strategy for the improvement of elementary abilities and for the development of the body image in children. Motricidade, 14, 11-19. https://doi.org/10.6063/motricidade.12299

Milanez, V., Pedro, R., Moreira, A., Boullosa, D., Salle-Neto, F., & Nakmura, F. (2011). The role of aerobic fitness on session rating of perceived exertion in futsal players. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 6, 358-366. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.6.3.358

Moore, R., Bullough, S., Goldsmith, S., & Edmondson, L. (2014). A systematic review of futsal literature. American Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 2, 108-116. https://doi.org/10.12691/ajssm-2-3-8

Parfitt, G., Shepherd, P., & Eston, R. (2007). Reliability of effort production using the children’s CALER and BABE perceived exertion scales. Journal of Exercise Science & Fitness, 5, 49-55. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Roger-Eston/publication/228646048_Reliability_of_effort_production_using_the_children%27s_CALER_and_BABE_perceived_exertion_scales/links/5a307421458515a13d855119/Reliability-of-effort-production-using-the-childrens-CALER-and-BABE-perceived-exertion-scales.pdf

Piaget, J. (1972). Intellectual evolution from adolescence to adulthood. Human Development, 15, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1159/000112531

Rabelo, F. N., Pasquarelli, B. N., Gonçalves, B., Matzenbacher, F., Campos, F. A., Sampaio, J., & Nakamura, F. Y. (2016). Monitoring the intended and perceived training load of a professional futsal team over 45 weeks: a case study. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 30, 134-140. https://doi.org/10.1519/jsc.0000000000001090

Raya-González, J., & Castillo, D. (2020). quantification of perceived effort in elite young footballers throughout a season. Apunts. Educación Física y Deportes, 140, 63-69. https://doi.org/10.5672/apunts.2014-0983.es.(2020/2).140.09

Robertson, R., Goss, F., Aandreacci, J., Dube, J., Rutkowski, J., Snee, B., …Metz, K. (2005). Validation of the children’s OMNI RPE scale for stepping exercise. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 37, 290-298. https://doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000149888.39928.9f

Robertson, R., Goss, F., Boer, N., Gallagher J., Thompkins, T., Bufalino, K., …Williams, A. (2001). OMNI scale perceived exertion at ventilatory breakpoint in children: Response normalized. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 3, 1946-1952. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005768-200111000-00022

Sousa, H. J., Gouveia, É. R., Marques, A., Sarmento, H., Caldeira, R., Freitas, R., ...Ihle, A. (2021). The effect of balanced and unbalanced soccer small-sided games on the rating of perceived exertion in youth players. Retos: Nuevas Tendencias en Educación Física, Deporte y Recreación, 41, 440-446. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v0i41.83091

Schafer, M., Robertson, R., Thekkada, S., Gallagher, M., Hunt, S., Goss, F., & Aaron, D. (2013). Validation of the OMNI RPE seven day exertional recall questionnaire. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 84, 363-372. https://doi.org/10.1080/02701367.2013.814042

Uchida, M., Teixeira, L., Godoi, V., Marchetti, P., Conte, M., Coutts, A., & Bacuran, R. (2014). Does the timing of measurement alter session-RPE in boxers? Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 13, 1-7. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3918568/

Yelling, M., Lamb, K., & Swaine, I. (2002). Validity of a pictorial perceived exertion scale for effort estimation and effort production during stepping exercise in adolescent children. European Physical Education Review, 8, 157-175. https://doi.org/10.1177/1356336x020082007

Descargas

Publicado

2022-01-06

Cómo citar

Martínez-López, A. N., Morales-Belando, M. T., Jiménez-Reyes, P., & Arias-Estero, J. L. (2022). Adaptación de la escala Eston-Parfitt de esfuerzo percibido para niños jugadores de fútbol sala (Adaptation of Eston-Parfitt perceived exertion scale for youth futsal players). Retos, 43, 398–405. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v43i0.88277

Número

Sección

Artículos de carácter científico: trabajos de investigaciones básicas y/o aplicadas