Programa de prevención de la obesidad a través del uso de una aplicación móvil. Protocolo de intervención (Obesity prevention program through the use of a mobile application. Intervention protocol)

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v49.96351

Palabras clave:

Intervención, obesidad infantil, alimentación, actividad física, nuevas tecnologías, educación primaria.

Resumen

La obesidad infantil se está convirtiendo en un problema grave de salud, por lo que es necesario el diseño de programas escolares que den solución a esta situación. Así, el objetivo de este trabajo es diseñar una intervención preventiva de la obesidad infantil en escolares de primaria, centrada en la educación nutricional y el aumento de la actividad física (AF), a través del uso de las nuevas tecnologías como elemento motivador. La muestra está formada por 80 estudiantes del tercer ciclo de Educación Primaria, 38 chicos y 42 chicas de edades comprendidas entre 10 y 13 años. Para el desarrollo del programa de fomento de la AF y de la alimentación saludable, los participantes se dividen en dos grupos que llevan a cabo el mismo programa, pero un grupo además utiliza la aplicación móvil (app) «Class Dojo» como refuerzo del mismo. De esta forma esperamos mejorar el conocimiento sobre alimentación saludable y el nivel de AF de los escolares y que esto en el futuro pueda tener un impacto significativo sobre su índice de masa corporal (IMC).

Palabras clave: Intervención, obesidad infantil, alimentación, actividad física, nuevas tecnologías, educación primaria.

Abstract. Childhood obesity is becoming a serious health problem, so it is necessary to design school programs that provide a solution to this situation. Therefore, the objective of this work is to design a preventive intervention for childhood obesity in primary school children, focused on nutritional education and increased physical activity (PA), using new technologies as a motivating element. The sample is made up of 80 students from the third cycle of Primary Education, 38 boys and 42 girls between the ages of 10 and 13. For the development of the program to promote PA and healthy eating, the participants are divided into two groups that carry out the same program, but one group also uses the "Class Dojo" mobile app (app) to reinforce it. Consequently, we hope to improve the nutrition knowledge and the PA level of schoolchildren and that this in the future can have a significant impact on their body mass index (BMI).

Keywords: Intervention, childhood obesity, nutrition, physical activity, new technologies, primary education.

Citas

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Publicado

2023-06-28

Cómo citar

Navidad Cobo, L., Padial-Ruz, R., & Rojas Ruiz, F. (2023). Programa de prevención de la obesidad a través del uso de una aplicación móvil. Protocolo de intervención (Obesity prevention program through the use of a mobile application. Intervention protocol). Retos, 49, 580–585. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v49.96351

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Artículos de carácter científico: trabajos de investigaciones básicas y/o aplicadas