Perspectivas Sociológicas Sobre la Desigualdad de Género en Los Deportes Indonesios: una revisión sistemática de la literatura
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v67.114332Palabras clave:
Gender Inequality, Sports Sociology, Female Athlete Representation, Desigualdad de género, deportes, equidad, participación femenina, políticas deportivasResumen
La desigualdad de género sigue siendo un problema persistente en los deportes indonesios, donde las atletas femeninas enfrentan barreras sistémicas en la participación, el liderazgo, la financiación y la representación de los medios. Las normas culturales profundas y los roles de género tradicionales limitan las oportunidades para las mujeres, reforzando el dominio masculino en los deportes. La negligencia institucional, la financiación inadecuada y la falta de cobertura de los medios exacerban aún más las disparidades, desalentando la participación femenina a nivel de base y élite. Abordar estos desafíos es crucial para fomentar la inclusión y garantizar oportunidades equitativas para todos los atletas. Este estudio tiene como objetivo analizar la desigualdad de género en los deportes indonesios a través de una revisión sistemática de la literatura, aplicando teorías sociológicas como la teoría feminista, el funcionalismo estructural y la teoría del conflicto. Los datos se recopilaron de revistas académicas, documentos de políticas e informes de organizaciones deportivas, centrándose en perspectivas sociológicas sobre las disparidades de género en los deportes. El análisis de contenido cualitativo y el análisis temático se utilizaron para sintetizar los hallazgos e identificar patrones clave relacionados con los sesgos de género institucionales, culturales y mediables. Los hallazgos revelan que las barreras institucionales, las normas socioculturales y la representación de medios sesgadas obstaculizan significativamente la igualdad de género en los deportes. Abordar estos desafíos requiere reformas de políticas, mayor financiamiento para los deportes femeninos y la defensa proactiva de los medios para promover a las atletas femeninas. Estas ideas contribuyen a discusiones más amplias sobre la equidad de género en los deportes, ofreciendo recomendaciones para crear un entorno deportivo más inclusivo y equitativo en Indonesia.
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