Un modelo de ecuaciones estructurales conecta los factores físicos y psicológicos en Sepak Takraw

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v66.114277

Palabras clave:

Sepak Takraw; sports biomechanics; self-confidence; structural equation modeling; strength training; sport psychology

Resumen

Introducción: Sepak Takraw integra el voleibol, el fútbol y las artes marciales, por lo que requiere una gran agilidad y coordinación. Investigaciones anteriores han aislado los factores físicos y psicológicos, lo que ha llevado a una comprensión desarticulada de los determinantes del rendimiento.

Objetivo: Este estudio tuvo como objetivo explorar las relaciones entre los parámetros de fuerza y el rendimiento de Sepak Takraw, evaluar el papel de la autoconfianza y construir un modelo integrador que aclarara la interacción de los factores físicos y psicológicos.

Metodología: Setenta y siete atletas universitarios masculinos del Sepak Takraw se sometieron a evaluaciones de la fuerza de las extremidades inferiores, la estabilidad del tronco, la potencia de la parte superior del cuerpo, la confianza en sí mismos y el rendimiento, empleando modelos de ecuaciones estructurales para investigar las relaciones variables y técnicas iniciales para determinar los efectos de la mediación.

Resultados: La fuerza de las extremidades inferiores influyó significativamente en la confianza en uno mismo (β=.37) y en el rendimiento (β=.29); la autoconfianza también tuvo un impacto notable en el rendimiento (β=.48) y medió parcialmente en la relación fuerza-rendimiento (efecto indirecto=.18).

Discusión: La fuerza de las extremidades inferiores era vital, ya que afectaba al rendimiento tanto directa como indirectamente al aumentar la confianza en uno mismo, y aproximadamente el 38% del impacto total de la fuerza de las extremidades inferiores en el rendimiento se atribuía a la autoconfianza.

Conclusiones: Este estudio concilia los determinantes del rendimiento físico y psicológico en Sepak Takraw, y sugiere que los entrenadores deberían adoptar estrategias centradas tanto en la mejora física como en el desarrollo de la confianza para optimizar el rendimiento deportivo en este deporte distintivo.

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2025-04-02

Cómo citar

Zulkifli, Z., Yudanto, Y. ., Alficandra, A., Makorohim, M. F., Henjilito, R. ., Longakit, J., & Farooque, S. (2025). Un modelo de ecuaciones estructurales conecta los factores físicos y psicológicos en Sepak Takraw. Retos, 66, 1109–1119. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v66.114277

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