Perspectivas de la psicología del deporte sobre los aspectos cognitivos en la configuración de las trayectorias de los jóvenes futbolistas en Indonesia y Malasia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v66.111634Palabras clave:
Aspectos cognitivos, trayectoria de desarrollo, jugadores de fútbol, Indonesia, MalasiaResumen
Los aspectos cognitivos desempeñan un papel crucial en el camino del desarrollo de los jugadores de fútbol en Indonesia y Malasia, especialmente en la construcción de las bases para que los jugadores jóvenes se desarrollen de manera integral. La cognición de los niños necesita ser entrenada para mejorar la inteligencia de juego, las habilidades de toma de decisiones, la comprensión de sus habilidades y la capacidad de adaptarse al alto nivel de presión del fútbol competitivo para los jugadores. Esta investigación tiene como objetivo proporcionar información sobre el aspecto cognitivo. Esta investigación se centra en las perspectivas de los entrenadores con respecto a los jugadores de fútbol. El estudio emplea métodos cualitativos que involucran a 25 entrenadores de Indonesia y Malasia con una licencia de entrenador de fútbol y un mínimo de cinco años de experiencia como entrenadores. Los participantes fueron seleccionados mediante un muestreo intencional. Los datos se recopilaron a través de entrevistas semiestructuradas, observaciones de campo y análisis de documentos, que se analizaron utilizando el software NVivo 14. Los resultados mostraron que el uso de imágenes ayuda a los jugadores a imaginar situaciones de juego complejas para que la preparación mental para enfrentar los desafíos se pueda realizar bien. Además, las habilidades cognitivas también están asociadas con la concentración, lo que ayuda a maximizar la capacidad de concentrarse en el partido. Es esencial lidiar con la presión para tomar decisiones. La integración del entrenamiento cognitivo es vital para ser aplicado por los entrenadores como estrategia para desarrollar la capacidad de controlar las emociones y enfocar la visión espacial con claridad para que los jugadores jóvenes puedan optimizar su potencial físico y mental y crear potenciales futbolistas en el futuro.
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