Relación entre el consumo de cigarrillos electrónicos, el rendimiento académico, la actividad física y la salud bucodental de los estudiantes

Autores/as

  • Svetlana Sharifullina Kazan Federal University
  • Olesya Тereshchenko Universidad Agraria Estatal de Kuban que lleva el nombre de I. T. Trubilin
  • Irma Molchanova Universidad Rusa de la Amistad de los Pueblos (RUDN)
  • Alexander Verkhovod Instituto de Aviación de Moscú
  • Vladimir Biryukov Universidad Politécnica de Moscú

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v66.110736

Palabras clave:

cigarrillos electrónicos, estudiantes, rendimiento académico, actividad física, salud bucodental

Resumen

Introducción: El aumento del uso de cigarrillos electrónicos entre los estudiantes universitarios genera preocupación por su impacto en el rendimiento académico, la actividad física y la salud bucodental. Comprender estas asociaciones es clave para desarrollar políticas de salud efectivas.

Objetivo: Este estudio tuvo como objetivo examinar la relación entre el uso de cigarrillos electrónicos, el rendimiento académico, la actividad física y la salud bucodental en estudiantes universitarios.

Metodología: Se realizó un estudio transversal con 500 estudiantes de tres universidades. La dependencia del cigarrillo electrónico, la actividad física y la salud bucodental se evaluaron mediante el PS-ECDI, IPAQ y GBI, respectivamente. El rendimiento académico se determinó a partir del GPA, y los datos fueron analizados mediante regresión logística multivariante.

Resultados: El uso de cigarrillos electrónicos se asoció con una reducción del 32% en la probabilidad de obtener un GPA alto (OR = 0.68, p = 0.002), una reducción del 38% en los niveles altos de actividad física (OR = 0.62, p < 0.001) y un mayor riesgo de sangrado gingival (OR = 1.76, p < 0.001).

Discusión: Los hallazgos respaldan investigaciones previas sobre los efectos negativos de los cigarrillos electrónicos, destacando su impacto en la salud y el éxito académico de los estudiantes.

Conclusiones: El uso de cigarrillos electrónicos afecta negativamente el rendimiento académico, la actividad física y la salud bucodental. La implementación de políticas de salud específicas e intervenciones educativas es fundamental para mitigar estos riesgos.

Biografía del autor/a

Svetlana Sharifullina , Kazan Federal University

Candidato en Ciencias Pedagógicas, Profesor Asociado del Departamento de Psicología y Pedagogía, Instituto de Elabuga, Universidad Federal de Kazán, Federación de Rusia, República de Tartaristán, 420008, Kazán, Calle Kremlyovskaya, 18.

ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4569-2525
Perfil en Scopus

Olesya Тereshchenko , Universidad Agraria Estatal de Kuban que lleva el nombre de I. T. Trubilin

Doctor en Filosofía (PhD), Profesor Asociado del Departamento de Historia y Ciencia Política, Universidad Estatal Agraria de Kubán con el nombre de I.T. Trubilin, 350044, Calle Kalinina, 13, Krasnodar, Rusia.

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Publicado

2025-03-13

Cómo citar

Sharifullina, S., Тereshchenko O., Molchanova, I., Verkhovod, A., & Biryukov, V. (2025). Relación entre el consumo de cigarrillos electrónicos, el rendimiento académico, la actividad física y la salud bucodental de los estudiantes. Retos, 66, 609–619. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v66.110736

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Artículos de carácter científico: investigaciones básicas y/o aplicadas