Semejanza entre hermanos en la aptitud física relacionada con la salud y el rendimiento entre los jóvenes brasileños

Autores/as

  • Thaliane Mayara Pessôa dos Prazeres Universidade de Pernambuco https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0640-2353
  • Rafael dos Santos Henrique 2Department of Physical Education, Federal University of Pernambuco, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3912-5559
  • Leonardo Gomes de Oliveira Luz Department of Physical Education, Federal University of Alagoas, Department of Physical Education, Arapiraca, Alagoas, Brazil https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1436-1125
  • Murilo Gominho Antunes Correia Junior Higher School of Physical Education, University of Pernambuco, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2395-2210
  • Mariana do Nascimento Sena Oliveira Higher School of Physical Education, University of Pernambuco, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil
  • Marcella Dantas Ribeiro Higher School of Physical Education, University of Pernambuco, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil
  • Tércio de Araújo do Rego Barros Department of Physical Education, Federal University of Pernambuco, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5111-1593
  • Victor Ferreira Lima Department of Physical Education, Federal University of Pernambuco, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6503-9331
  • Douglas Eduardo Ferreira Maia Department of Physical Education, Federal University of Pernambuco, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1257-846X
  • Paulo Felipe Ribeiro Bandeira Regional University of Cariri, Department of Physical Education, Crato, Ceará, Brazil https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8260-0189
  • Carol Virgínia Góis Leandro Department of Nutrition, Centro Acadêmico de Vitória (CAV), Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Brazil.
  • Marcos André Moura-dos-Santos Higher School of Physical Education, University of Pernambuco, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2734-8416

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v66.110390

Palabras clave:

Aptitud física, Hermanos, Niño, Instituciones Académicas

Resumen

Introducción: La aptitud física (AF) es reconocida como un elemento crucial para favorecer diversos beneficios para la salud y el desempeño en niños y adolescentes. Aunque la AF está determinada por factores genéticos y ambientales, poco se sabe sobre el grado de influencia de estos factores en la expresión de la AF entre hermanos.

Objetivo: Este estudio busca examinar el grado de semejanza entre hermanos en los componentes de la AF, así como estimar la influencia de factores individuales y contextuales en la semejanza entre hermanos en la AF entre niños brasileños.

Metodología: La muestra comprendió 784 pares de hermanos (405 de sexo masculino; 5-15 años), de Lagoa do Carro, Brasil. La AF se evaluó con el 20-m shuttle run, el salto de longitud de pie, la fuerza de prensión de la mano, el shuttle run, la carrera de 20 m y el sentarse y alcanzar. También se midieron la antropometría, la maduración biológica, la coordinación motora gruesa y las características escolares.

Resultados: En general, las correlaciones intraclase entre hermanos difirieron significativamente entre los distintos tipos de parentesco para todas las pruebas de AF. Los hermanos del mismo sexo (hermano-hermano o hermana-hermana) tuvieron un mayor parecido en las pruebas de sentarse y alcanzar, shuttle run, salto de longitud de pie y carrera de 20 metros (ρ entre 0,06 y 0,36), mientras que las parejas de distinto sexo (hermano-hermana) mostraron un mayor parecido en las pruebas de 20-m shuttle run, la fuerza de prensión de la mano y AF total (ρ entre 0,05 y 0,27). Además, tanto las características individuales como las escolares se asociaron con la magnitud del parecido entre hermanos.

Conclusiones: Nuestros resultados muestran una significativa semejanza entre hermanos en las características de la AF en niños brasileños. Además, las características individuales y escolares están asociadas con diferentes características de FP e influyen en la magnitud de la varianza compartida intrapareja, especialmente para los hermanos.

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Publicado

2025-04-01

Cómo citar

Pessôa dos Prazeres, T. M., dos Santos Henrique, R., Gomes de Oliveira Luz, L., Gominho Antunes Correia Junior, M., do Nascimento Sena Oliveira, M., Dantas Ribeiro, M., de Araújo do Rego Barros, T., Ferreira Lima, V., Eduardo Ferreira Maia, D., Ribeiro Bandeira, P. F., Virgínia Góis Leandro, C., & Moura-dos-Santos, M. A. (2025). Semejanza entre hermanos en la aptitud física relacionada con la salud y el rendimiento entre los jóvenes brasileños . Retos, 66, 491–504. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v66.110390

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Artículos de carácter científico: investigaciones básicas y/o aplicadas