El patrón sanguíneo de los jugadores de críquet: exploración de las variaciones en los parámetros hematológicos en función de los roles de juego
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v66.110093Palabras clave:
Todo terreno, perfil sanguíneo, bateador, jugador de bolos, recuento celular completoResumen
Introducción: El cricket es un deporte al aire libre en el que los jugadores, incluidos los bateadores, los lanzadores y los todoterrenos, se enfrentan a diversos desafíos y exigencias físicas. El hemograma completo (CSC) es una prueba esencial para comprender los parámetros hematológicos, que desempeña un papel crucial en el control de la salud general, la detección de deficiencias como la deficiencia de hierro o la anemia, la evaluación de la recuperación y la optimización del rendimiento deportivo.
Objetivos: Este estudio tiene como objetivo examinar las variaciones de los parámetros hematológicos entre los jugadores de cricket en diferentes roles.
Métodos: La muestra incluyó 30 jugadores de cricket masculinos seleccionados al azar de entre 14 y 19 años, con una edad media de 16. Los participantes comprendían 6 bateadores, 15 lanzadores y 9 todoterrenos. Las pruebas de CSC se realizaron utilizando el analizador hematológico de la serie DxH 500 de Beckman Coulter en muestras de sangre intravenosa.
Resultados: los resultados no indicaron diferencias significativas en los parámetros hematológicos entre los bateadores, los lanzadores y los todoterrenos, pero se observaron diferencias menores dentro de cada rol de juego, a pesar de que todos los valores se mantuvieron casi dentro de los límites normales. Los valores medios generales de los jugadores de críquet para las pruebas de hemograma completo fueron los siguientes: hemoglobina (Hb) 14,97 mg/dl, glóbulos blancos (WBC) 8474/cmm, evaluación de células totales de eosinófilos (TCE) 367/cmm, neutrófilos 52 %, linfocitos 35 %, monocitos 9 %; Recuento de eosinófilos 3%, recuento de plaquetas (PLT) 216367/cmm, volumen plaquetario medio (MPV) 9,57 fL, recuento de glóbulos rojos (RBC) 5,3 millones/cmm, medición del hematocrito (HCT) 44,02%, volumen corpuscular medio (MCV) 83,9 fL, hemoglobina celular media (MCH) 28,8 pg, concentración de hemoglobina celular media (MCHC) 34 g/dL y ancho de distribución de glóbulos rojos - desviación estándar (RDW-SD) 44 fL. Conclusiones: los roles de bateador, lanzador y todoterreno en el cricket no cambian en gran medida los resultados de los parámetros hematológicos, aunque existen pequeñas diferencias dentro de los rangos normales. Dada la similitud de los valores hematológicos en todos los roles, los entrenadores deben implementar cargas de entrenamiento equilibradas en intensidad y volumen para todos los jugadores, al tiempo que incorporan ejercicios específicos para satisfacer las distintas demandas de rendimiento de cada rol.
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