La relación entre la condición física y las clasificaciones de logros de los atletas de gimnasia de Java Oriental (The relationship between physical condition and achievement rankings of East Java gymnastics athletes)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v61.109794Palabras clave:
Components of physical condition, athlete performance, gymnasticsResumen
Esta investigación tiene como objetivo analizar la relación entre los componentes de la condición física y el ranking de los atletas de gimnasia de Java Oriental (Indonesia). Esta investigación fue un estudio transversal que involucró a 14 atletas de gimnasia en el centro de entrenamiento regional del Comité Nacional de Deportes de Indonesia (KONI) en la provincia de Java Oriental (Indonesia), hombres (6 atletas) y mujeres (8 atletas), con edades entre 15 y 25 años. . La recopilación de datos se lleva a cabo midiendo componentes de la condición física, que incluyen fuerza, VO2max, velocidad, potencia, agilidad, flexibilidad y equilibrio, que se miden al mismo tiempo. Mientras tanto, el cálculo de la puntuación para la clasificación de los atletas se basa en las medallas ganadas por cada atleta. La prueba de correlación utiliza el modelo producto-momento de Pearson con un nivel de significancia del 5%. Los resultados mostraron que había una fuerte relación entre los componentes de la condición física y la clasificación de los atletas de gimnasia de Java Oriental (Indonesia) (p ≤ 0,05). Con base en los resultados de la investigación, se puede concluir que las condiciones físicas, incluidas la fuerza, el VO2máx, la velocidad, la potencia, la agilidad, la flexibilidad y el equilibrio, se correlacionan fuertemente con las clasificaciones de rendimiento de los atletas de gimnasia de Java Oriental (Indonesia).
Palabras clave: Componentes de la condición física, rendimiento de atletas, gimnastas.
Abstract. This research aims to analyze the relationship between the components of physical condition and the ranking of East Java (Indonesia) gymnastics athletes. This research was a cross-sectional study involving 14 gymnastics athletes at the National Sports Committee of Indonesia (KONI) regional training center in East Java Province (Indonesia), male (6 athletes) and female (8 athletes), aged 15-25 years. Data collection is carried out by measuring components of physical condition, which include strength, VO2max, speed, power, agility, flexibility, and balance, which are measured at one time. Meanwhile, the score calculation for ranking athletes is based on the medals won by each athlete. The correlation test uses the Pearson product-moment model with a significance level of 5%. The results showed that there was a strong relationship between the components of physical condition and the ranking of East Java (Indonesia) gymnastics athletes (p ≤ 0.05). Based on the research results, it can be concluded that physical conditions including strength, VO2max, speed, power, agility, flexibility, and balance strongly correlate with the performance rankings of East Java (Indonesia) gymnastics athletes.
Keywords: Components of physical condition, athlete performance, gymnasts.
Citas
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