Efecto de la terapia combinada de los conceptos de Vojta y Bobath y de ejercicios físicos sobre el equilibrio del pie y el control motor en niños con parálisis cerebral infantil

Autores/as

  • Peter Bartik GSD – Health and Physical Education Department, Prince Sultan University, Riyadh 11586, Saudi Arabia, 2 Mathematics and Sciences Dep., Prince Sultan University, Riyadh 11586, Saudi Arabia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5267-6841
  • Andreea Popescu Faculty of Medical and Behavioural Sciences, Department of Health and Motricity, Constantin Brancuși University of Târgu-Jiu, Romania https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8654-8488
  • Camelia-Daniela Plăstoi Faculty of Medical and Behavioural Sciences, Department of Health and Motricity, Constantin Brancuși University of Târgu-Jiu, Romania https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6845-4610
  • Bogdan Niculescu Faculty of Medical and Behavioural Sciences, Department of Health and Motricity, Constantin Brancuși University of Târgu-Jiu, Romania
  • Peter Šagát GSD/Health and Physical Education Department, Sport Sciences and Diagnostics Research Group, Prince Sultan University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5227-1975
  • Pablo Prieto González GSD/Health and Physical Education Department, Sport Sciences and Diagnostics Research Group, Prince Sultan University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0668-4031
  • Ibrahim AL Jasser Mathematics and Sciences Dep., Prince Sultan University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
  • Dragoș Ioan Tohănean Faculty of Physical Education and Mountain Spots, Transilvania University of Brasov, Romania https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6740-1867
  • Ioan Turcu Faculty of Physical Education and Mountain Spots, Transilvania University of Brasov, Romania
  • Eliška Kubíková Anatomical Institute of the Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v62.108818

Palabras clave:

Parálisis cerebral infantil, Terapia combinada, Concepto Vojta, Concepto Bobath, Niños, Fisioterapia

Resumen

Antecedentes: Garantizar la locomoción independiente es uno de los principales objetivos de la intervención terapéutica en niños con parálisis cerebral infantil (PCI). El objetivo del presente estudio fue evaluar los cambios en el desarrollo del pie y el equilibrio en niños con PCI después del inicio de la marcha independiente utilizando los conceptos de Bobath, Vojta y una terapia combinada. Metodología: Doce niños (5 niñas, 7 niños) de 2 a 5 años diagnosticados con PCI fueron distribuidos en tres grupos. Grupo I: 4 sujetos tratados con terapia Vojta, Grupo II: 4 sujetos tratados con terapia Bobath, y Grupo III: 4 sujetos tratados con una terapia combinada. La evaluación de los sujetos incluyó la escala de Berg, el Sistema de Clasificación de la Función Motora Bruta (GMFCS) y una plataforma de estabilometría PoData 2.00. Resultados: El Grupo I mostró una mejora en el equilibrio, y el Grupo II mostró una mejora en el tono muscular. El Grupo III mostró una mejora significativa en la coordinación y el equilibrio mediante la redistribución del peso plantar en cada pierna. Conclusiones: Este estudio destaca y recomienda la combinación de los enfoques de Bobath y Vojta para lograr un impacto avanzado en el equilibrio del pie y el control motor en niños con parálisis cerebral infantil.

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Publicado

2025-01-01

Cómo citar

Bartik, P., Popescu, A. . ., Plăstoi, C.-D. . ., Niculescu, B. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ., Šagát , P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ., Prieto González, P. ., AL Jasser, I. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ., Ioan Tohănean, D. ., Turcu , I. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ., & Kubíková, E. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (2025). Efecto de la terapia combinada de los conceptos de Vojta y Bobath y de ejercicios físicos sobre el equilibrio del pie y el control motor en niños con parálisis cerebral infantil. Retos, 62, 940–947. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v62.108818

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Artículos de carácter científico: trabajos de investigaciones básicas y/o aplicadas