Desarrollo de normas para herramientas de medición del tiempo de reacción para atletas de tenis de mesa (Developing reaction time measurement tool norms for table tennis athletes)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v59.106988Palabras clave:
reactive agility, reaction time, 4D R&D, table tennisResumen
Los entrenadores de tenis de mesa, los equipos de selección de atletas y los investigadores buscan una herramienta rara pero esencial: una medida precisa del rendimiento del tiempo de reacción. En esta investigación y desarrollo (I+D) 4D, los investigadores se propusieron desarrollar una herramienta de medición del tiempo de reacción (RT) de los atletas de tenis de mesa y normalizar el proceso de desarrollo. Noventa participantes (n=90), de 17,97 años (IC 99%: 17,7–18,2) con una altura promedio de 168,05 cm (IC 99%: 167–169), utilizaron la herramienta y la aplicación PLX DAQ registró sus datos. Utilizando RStudio y la técnica de estadística descriptiva, analizamos los datos: entre los hallazgos clave, la herramienta arrojó pruebas de gran validez (índice V de Aiken = 0,92) y buena confiabilidad (ICC = 0,87). La categorización de los atletas reveló cuatro límites distintos de rango de RT: 'Excelente' (3 atletas), 'Bueno' (6 atletas), 'Regular' (50 atletas) y 'Malo' (31 atletas), respectivamente con límites de RT de 12,1 y 13,1, 14,1 y 15,1, 16,1 y 17,1, y luego 18,1 y 19,1 ms. La altura influyó significativamente en el RT (r = -0,46), mientras que la edad no. A medida que la altura aumentó desde alrededor de 167,5±175 cm, el RT disminuyó por debajo de 15 ms. Recomendamos difundir una herramienta que sea válida, confiable y susceptible de categorizar el desempeño de los deportistas.
Palabras clave: agilidad reactiva, tiempo de reacción, I+D 4D, tenis de mesa
Abstract. Table tennis coaches, athletes’ selection teams, and researchers seek a rare yet essential tool: a precise measure of reaction time performance. In this 4D research and development (R&D), the researchers aimed to develop a table tennis athletes’ reaction time (RT) measurement tool and norm the development process. Ninety participants (n=90), aged 17.97 years (99% CI: 17.7–18.2) with an average height of 168.05 cm (99% CI: 167–169), used the tool and the PLX DAQ Application recorded their data. Using RStudio and the descriptive statistics technique, we analysed the data: among key findings, the tool yielded proof of strong validity (Aiken V index = 0.92) and good reliability (ICC = 0.87). Athletes’ categorization revealed four distinct RT range boundaries: ‘Excellent’ (3 athletes), ‘Good’ (6 athletes), ‘Fair’ (50 athletes), and ‘Poor’ (31 athletes), respectively with RTs limits of 12.1 and 13.1, 14.1 and 15.1, 16.1 and 17.1, and then 18.1 and 19.1 ms. Height significantly influenced RT (r = -0.46), while age did not. As height increased from around 167.5±175 cm, RT decreased below 15 ms. We recommend disseminating a tool that is valid, reliable, and susceptible to categorising athletes’ performance.
Keywords: reactive agility, reaction time, 4D R&D, table tennis
Citas
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