Relación entre lesiones musculares con los valores de creatina quinasa y la salud oral en un equipo de fútbol de primera división en Colombia (Relationship between muscle injuries with creatine kinase values and oral health in first division soccer players in Colombia)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v54.101008Palabras clave:
lesión, muscular, creatina quinasa, caries dental, índice CPO, salud bucalResumen
Los futbolistas se someten a altas cargas de entrenamiento y competencia, aumentando el riesgo de lesiones musculares. Valoraciones pretemporada de parámetros como medición de creatina quinasa y la evaluación de salud oral, se describen como necesarias para prevenir lesiones; sin embargo, en el fútbol actualmente se conoce poco sobre la relación de lesiones musculares con dichos parámetros. El objetivo del estudio fue determinar la relación entre lesiones musculares con niveles de creatina quinasa y salud oral en futbolistas de un equipo profesional colombiano. Se trató de un estudio transversal descriptivo en 30 futbolistas. Se recolectaron datos de evaluaciones médicas deportivas, valoraciones odontológicas, niveles de creatina quinasa y lesiones musculares durante una temporada. El análisis de datos se realizó con el programa software-R versión 4.2.0. Se encontró un coeficiente de correlación de 0.708 (p<0.05) entre lesiones musculares y el índice dientes cariados, perdidos y obturados; hubo una correlación positiva moderada entre creatina quinasa y lesiones musculares con un coeficiente de correlación de 0.469 (p=0.009). Se presentaron lesiones musculares en 73.33% de futbolistas y 57 lesiones durante la temporada. El índice dientes cariados, perdidos y obturados fue muy alto en el 56.67% de los jugadores, los niveles de creatina quinasa estuvieron entre 38 mcg/l y 699 mcg/l. Se encontró una correlación entre la presentación de lesiones musculares con valores elevados de índice dientes cariados, perdidos y obturados y creatina quinasa sérica, en la población estudiada, definiendo la importancia del seguimiento de estas variables como estrategia de prevención de lesiones deportivas.
Palabras clave: lesiones en Deportes, tejido muscular, creatina quinasa, caries dental, índice CPO, salud bucal.
Abstract. Soccer players undergo high training and competition loads, increasing the risk of muscle injuries. Preseason assessments of parameters such as creatine kinase measurement and oral health evaluation are described as necessary to prevent injuries; However, in soccer, little is currently known about the relationship between muscle injuries and these parameters. The objective of the study was to determine the relationship between muscle injuries with creatine kinase levels and oral health in soccer players from a Colombian professional team. This was a descriptive cross-sectional study in 30 soccer players. Data were collected from sports medical evaluations, dental evaluations, creatine kinase levels, and muscle injuries over one season. Data analysis was performed with the R-software program version 4.2.0. A correlation coefficient of 0.708 (p<0.05) was found between muscle lesions and the decayed, missing and filled teeth index; There was a moderate positive correlation between creatine kinase and muscle injuries with a correlation coefficient of 0.469 (p=0.009). Muscle injuries occurred in 73.33% of soccer players and 57 injuries occurred during the season. The index of decayed, missing and filled teeth was very high in 56.67% of the players, creatine kinase levels were between 38 mcg/l and 699 mcg/l. A correlation was found between the presentation of muscle injuries with high values of the decayed, missing and filled teeth index and serum creatine kinase, in the population studied, defining the importance of monitoring these variables as a strategy for preventing sports injuries.
Key words: Athletic Injuries, Muscle Tissue, creatine kinase, dental caries, DMFS index, oral health.
Citas
Alshail, F., Aljohar, A1., & Alshehri, M2. (2016). Periodontal status and serum creatine kinase levels among young soccer players: A preliminary report. Nigerian Journal of Clinical Practice, 19(5), 655-658. https://doi.org/10.4103/1119-3077.188708
Ashley, P., Di Iorio, A., Cole, E., Tanday, A., & Needleman, I. (2015). Oral health of elite athletes and association with performance: a systematic review. British journal of sports medicine, 49(1), 14–19. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2014-093617
Azeredo, F.N., Guimarães, L.S., Luís, W., Fialho, S., Alves Antunes, L.A., & Antunes, L. S. (2020). Estimated preva-lence of dental caries in athletes: An epidemiological systematic review and meta-analysis. Indian journal of dental re-search, 31(2), 297–304. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijdr.IJDR_764_18
Barbero, L.A., Benito, M.C., Martín, C., Gutiérrez, L., & Barbero, A. (2017). La salud bucal en deportistas: puesta al día. Científica Dental 14(2), 87-91. https://coem.org.es/pdf/publicaciones/cientifica/vol14num2/saludDeport.pdf
Barguerias-Martínez, J., Espada, M., Perdomo-Alonso, A., Gomez-Carrero, S., Costa, A., Hernández-Beltrán, V., & Gamonales, J. (2023). Incidence of Injuries in Elite Spanish Male Youth Football Players: A Season-Long Study with Under-10 to Under-18 Athletes. Applied Sciences 13(16), 9084. https://doi.org/10.3390/app13169084
Botelho, J., Vicente, F., Dias, L., Júdice, A., Pereira, P., Proença, L., Machado, V., Chambrone, L., & Mendes, J.J. (2021). Periodontal Health, Nutrition and Anthropometry in Professional Footballers: A Preliminary Study. Nutrients, 13(6), 1792. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu13061792
Carvalho, M., Júdice, A., Manso, C., Rozan, C., Vicente, F., Família, C., Oom, M., Mendes, J.J., & Godinho, C. (2019). Dental caries incidence in a sample of endurance sports athletes. Annals of Medicine, 51(Suppl1), 138. https://doi.org/10.1080/07853890.2018.1561978
Castilho, T., Sarkis, P., Milani, A.J., Antunes, L.S., & Antunes, L.A. (2022). Impact of oral disease and disorders on Oral Health-Related Quality of Life of Brazilian football athletes: a cross-sectional study. Research Society and De-velopment, 11(4), e28311426377. https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i4.26377
Ceyhan, D., & Emek, T. (2020). The Effects of Sports on Oral and Dental Health. Turkish Journal of Health Science and Life, 3(2), 1-5. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/tjhsl/issue/57507/616177
Cochrane, N.J., Yuan, Y., Walker, G.D., Shen, P., Chang, C.H., Reynolds, C., & Reynolds, E.C. (2012). Erosive potential of sports beverages. Australian dental journal, 57(3), 359–398. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1834-7819.2012.01708.x
Coppalle, S., Rave, G., Ben Abderrahman, A., Ali, A., Salhi, I., Zouita, S., Zouita, A., Brughelli, M., Granacher, U., & Zouhal, H. (2019). Relationship of Pre-season Training Load With In-Season Biochemical Markers, Injuries and Performance in Professional Soccer Players. Frontiers in physiology, 10, 409. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2019.00409
de la Parte, A., Monticelli, F., Toro-Román, V., & Pradas, F. (2021). Differences in Oral Health Status in Elite Athletes According to Sport Modalities. Sustainability, 13(13), 7282. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13137282
Devore, J. L. (2008). Probabilidad y estadística para ingeniería y ciencias. Cengage Learning
Diaz-Cano, S.M., Saldarriaga-Hernández, J., Saldarriaga-Franco, J.F., & Méndez-Galvis, E. (2022) Caracterización del perfil biomédico y deportivo en futbolistas profesionales. Iatreia, 35(4), 404-413. DOI 10.17533/udea.iatreia.155
Djaoui, L., Haddad, M., Chamari, K., & Dellal, A. (2017). Monitoring training load and fatigue in soccer players with physiological markers. Physiology & behavior, 181, 86–94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physbeh.2017.09.004
Escobar, P. A. (2018, 1 septiembre). Deportes según su estructura y demanda. Fundación Española del Corazón. https://fundaciondelcorazon.com/ejercicio/calculo-y-monitorizacion/3159-deportes-segun-su-estructura-y-demanda.html
Flores, G. (2017). Impacto de la salud bucal en la práctica deportiva competitiva. Revisión de la literatura. Internatio-nal Journal of Medical and Surgical Sciences 4(2), 1186-1190. https://revistas.uautonoma.cl/index.php/ijmss/article/view/110/106
Foster Page, L.A., & Thomson, W.M. (2012). Caries prevalence, severity, and 3-year increment, and their impact upon New Zealand adolescents' oral-health-related quality of life. Journal of public health dentistry, 72(4), 287–294. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-7325.2012.00336.x
Gallagher, J., Ashley, P., Petrie, A., & Needleman, I. (2018). Oral health and performance impacts in elite and pro-fessional athletes. Community Dentistry Oral Epidemiology, 46, 563– 568. https://doi.org/10.1111/cdoe.12392
Gámez-Calvo, L., Hernández Beltrán, V., León, K., Muñoz-Jiménez, J., Castelli Correia de Campos, L. F., & Gamo-nales, J. M. (2023). Análisis de la salud oral en deportistas de Olimpiadas Especiales con discapacidad intelectual (Analysis of oral health in Special Olympics athletes with intellectual disability). Retos, 49, 485–501. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v49.97417
Gastin, P.B., Hunkin, S.L., Fahrner, B., & Robertson, S. (2019). Deceleration, Acceleration, and Impacts Are Strong Contributors to Muscle Damage in Professional Australian Football. Journal of strength and conditioning research, 33(12), 3374–3383. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000003023
Gay-Escoda, C., Vieira-Duarte-Pereira, D.M., Ardèvol, J., Pruna, R., Fernandez, J., & Valmaseda-Castellón, E. (2011). Study of the effect of oral health on physical condition of professional soccer players of the Football Club Barcelona. Medicina oral, patología oral y cirugía bucal, 16(3), e436–e439. https://doi.org/10.4317/medoral.16.e436
Harriss, D.J., MacSween, A., & Atkinson, G. (2019). Ethical Standards in Sport and Exercise Science Research: 2020 Update. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 40(13), 813-817. DOI: 10.1055/a-1015-3123
Hernández, R., & Mendoza, C. (2018). Metodología de la investigación: las rutas cuantitativa, cualitativa y mixta. España: McGraw-Hill Education.
Jaspers, A., Kuyvenhoven, J.P., Staes, F., Frencken, W.G.P., Helsen, W.F., & Brink, M.S. (2018). Examination of the external and internal load indicators' association with overuse injuries in professional soccer players. Journal of sci-ence and medicine in sport, 21(6), 579–585. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2017.10.005
Kragt, L., Moen, M.H., Van Den Hoogenband, C.R., & Wolvius, E.B. (2019). Oral health among Dutch elite athletes prior to Rio 2016. The Physician and sportsmedicine, 47(2), 182–188. https://doi.org/10.1080/00913847.2018.1546105
Lippi, G., Schena, F., & Ceriotti, F. (2018). Diagnostic biomarkers of muscle injury and exertional rhabdomyolysis. Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine, 57(2), 175–182. https://doi.org/10.1515/cclm-2018-0656
Malone, S., Mendes, B., Hughes, B., Roe, M., Devenney, S., Collins, K., & Owen, A. (2018). Decrements in Neuro-muscular Performance and Increases in Creatine Kinase Impact Training Outputs in Elite Soccer Players. Journal of strength and conditioning research, 32(5), 1342–1351. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000001997
Ministerio de Salud (1993). Normas científicas, técnicas y administrativas para la investigación en salud (Resolución 843/1993). https://www.redjurista.com/Documents/resolucion_8430_de_1993.aspx#/
Ministerio de Salud y Protección Social (2021). Orientaciones para la valoración, registro, reporte, cálculo, interpreta-ción y uso del COP por persona (Resolución 202 de 2021).
Needleman, I., Ashley, P., Meehan, L., Petrie, A., Weiler, R., McNally, S., Ayer, C., Hanna, R., Hunt, I., Kell, S., Ridgewell, P., & Taylor, R. (2016). Poor oral health including active caries in 187 UK professional male football players: clinical dental examination performed by dentists. British journal of sports medicine, 50(1), 41–44. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2015-094953
Ntovas, P., Loumprinis, N., Maniatakos, P., Margaritidi, L., & Rahiotis, C. (2022). The Effects of Physical Exercise on Saliva Composition: A Comprehensive Review. Dentistry journal, 10(1), 7. https://doi.org/10.3390/dj10010007
Pinheiro-Lima, V., Gomes de Souza Vale, R., Pinheiro Lima, B.N., Ramos de OliveiraFilho, G., da Silva Novaes, J., Brandão Pinto de Castro, J., & de Alkmim Moreira Nunes, R. (2021). Epidemiologia de lesões em jovens atletas de futebol das categorias sub-17 e 20 de um clube profissional de futebol do Rio de Janeiro. Retos, 39, 429-433. https://recyt.fecyt.es/index.php/retos/article/view/79667/61002
Pinto, S.C., Bandeca, M.C., Silva, C.N., Cavassim, R., Borges, A.H., & Sampaio, J.E. (2013). Erosive potential of energy drinks on the dentine surface. BMC research notes, 6, 67. https://doi.org/10.1186/1756-0500-6-67
Ramadan, D.E., Hariyani, N., Indrawati, R., Ridwan, R.D., & Diyatri, I. (2020). Cytokines and Chemokines in Perio-dontitis. European journal of dentistry, 14(3), 483–495. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1712718
R Core Team (2022). R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Compu-ting, Vienna, Austria. URL https://www.R-project.org/.
RStudio Team (2022). RStudio: Integrated Development Environment for R. RStudio, BC, Boston, MA URL http://www.rstudio.com
Schuth, G., Szigeti, G., Dobreff, G., Revisnyei, P., Pasic, A., Toka, L., Gabbett, T., & Pavlik, G. (2021). Factors In-fluencing Creatine Kinase Response in Youth National Team Soccer Players. Sports health, 13(4), 332–340. https://doi.org/10.1177/1941738121999387
Solleveld, H., Flutter, J., Goedhart, A., & VandenBossche, L. (2018). Are oral health and fixed orthodontic applianc-es associated with sports injuries and postural stability in elite junior male soccer players?. BMC sports science, medi-cine & rehabilitation, 10, 16. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13102-018-0105-5
Solleveld, H., Goedhart, A., & Vanden Bossche, L. (2015). Associations between poor oral health and reinjuries in male elite soccer players: a cross-sectional self-report study. BMC sports science, medicine & rehabilitation, 7, 11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13102-015-0004-y
Stamos, A., Mills, S., Malliaropoulos, N., Cantamessa, S., Dartevelle, J.L., Gündüz, E., Laubmeier, J., Hoy, J., Kaka-vas, G., Le Garrec, S., Kaux, J.F., Ghrairi, M., Lohrer, H., & Engels-Deutsch, M. (2020). The European Associa-tion for Sports Dentistry, Academy for Sports Dentistry, European College of Sports and Exercise Physicians con-sensus statement on sports dentistry integration in sports medicine. Dental traumatology: official publication of Inter-national Association for Dental Traumatology, 36(6), 680–684. https://doi.org/10.1111/edt.12593
Stone, J.D., Kreutzer, A., Mata, J.D., Nystrom, M.G., Jagim, A.R., Jones, M.T., & Oliver, J. M. (2019). Changes in Creatine Kinase and Hormones Over the Course of an American Football Season. Journal of strength and conditioning research, 33(9), 2481–2487. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000001920
Tripodi, D., Cosi, A., Fulco, D., & D'Ercole, S. (2021). The Impact of Sport Training on Oral Health in Athletes. Den-tistry journal, 9(5), 51. https://doi.org/10.3390/dj9050051
World Health Organization (2022). Follow-up to the political declaration of the third high-level meeting of the Gen-eral Assembly on the prevention and control of non-communicable disease [Archivo PDF]. https://apps.who.int/gb/ebwha/pdf_files/WHA75/A75_10Add1-en.pdf
World Medical Association (2013). World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki: ethical principles for medical research involving human subjects. JAMA, 310(20), 2191–2194. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2013.281053
Zhang M. H. (2012). Rhabdomyolysis and its pathogenesis. World journal of emergency medicine, 3(1), 11–15. https://doi.org/10.5847/wjem.j.issn.1920-8642.2012.01.002
Descargas
Publicado
Cómo citar
Número
Sección
Licencia
Derechos de autor 2024 Retos
![Creative Commons License](http://i.creativecommons.org/l/by-nc-nd/4.0/88x31.png)
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0.
Los autores que publican en esta revista están de acuerdo con los siguientes términos:
- Los autores conservan los derechos de autor y garantizan a la revista el derecho de ser la primera publicación de su obra, el cuál estará simultáneamente sujeto a la licencia de reconocimiento de Creative Commons que permite a terceros compartir la obra siempre que se indique su autor y su primera publicación esta revista.
- Los autores pueden establecer por separado acuerdos adicionales para la distribución no exclusiva de la versión de la obra publicada en la revista (por ejemplo, situarlo en un repositorio institucional o publicarlo en un libro), con un reconocimiento de su publicación inicial en esta revista.
- Se permite y se anima a los autores a difundir sus trabajos electrónicamente (por ejemplo, en repositorios institucionales o en su propio sitio web) antes y durante el proceso de envío, ya que puede dar lugar a intercambios productivos, así como a una citación más temprana y mayor de los trabajos publicados (Véase The Effect of Open Access) (en inglés).
Esta revista sigue la "open access policy" de BOAI (1), apoyando los derechos de los usuarios a "leer, descargar, copiar, distribuir, imprimir, buscar o enlazar los textos completos de los artículos".
(1) http://legacy.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/boaifaq.htm#openaccess