Valoración de alumnado y profesorado de educación física tras la aplicación de dos modelos de enseñanza. (Students and teachers’ perception after practice with two pedagogical models in physical education).

Resumen

Existe suficiente cantidad de estudios comparativos sobre modelos de enseñanza en educación física que utilizan diseños pre o cuasi experimentales. Sin embargo, no son tantos los que emplean algunas tipologías propias de estos diseños. Se pretende por ello comparar, desde la perspectiva de alumnos y de su profesor especialista, el modelo de Educación Deportiva con el modelo Tradicional. Para ello se utilizó un diseño cruzado simple de grupos aleatorios, en el que se aplicaron los dos niveles de la variable independiente (modelos de enseñanza) a las dos clases de quinto de Primaria participantes (n=33). Tras el análisis de los diarios, de las entrevistas y de los dibujos libres fundamentados, se identificó una “inercia metodológica” consecuencia del efecto acumulado de ambos modelos. Inercia que en una clase estimuló y en la otra dificultó el grado de implicación, tanto de alumnos como de su docente, en el proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje dado el orden de aplicación de los modelos objeto de estudio.

Abstract

There is enough quantity of comparative studies about pedagogical models in physical education, which use pre or quasi experimental designs. However, there are no so many of them which use some right typologies for these designs. The purpose of this paper was to compare the students and teachers’ perceptions after practice with different pedagogical models (Sport Education and Traditional Style). It was used a simple crossover with randomized groups design, in which it was applied the two levels of the independent variable to the two fifth grade classes under study (n=33). After analyzing the diaries, interviews and drawings, it was found a "methodological inertia" due to a cumulative effect between the two methodologies. This inertia improved in one class, and decreased in the other, the engagement of the students and their teacher in the instructional setting, due to the order of application of each model.

http://dx.doi.org/10.5232/ricyde2013.03204

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