El tema de las cinco galletas: Murphy, Foucault y la crítica de Beckett al neoliberalismo.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24162/EI2019-9150Palabras clave:
Samuel Beckett, Murphy, biopolítica, neoliberalismo, galletasResumen
La novela Murphy, de Samuel Beckett, surgió de un relato corto titulado “Lightning Calculation”, una historia sobre galletas y la trágica inconmutabilidad de nuestras elecciones. Probablemente, Beckett tomó prestado este raro americanismo de Thorstein Veblen, que lo emplea para describir al sujeto económico “neoclásico”, un “hedonista calculador de rayos de placer y dolor”. En este artículo se argumenta que el dilema de Murphy es consistente con el sujeto “neoclásico” de Veblen y, con mayor razón, con el sujeto neoliberal expuesto por Foucault en The Birth of Biopolitics. Partiendo del texto de Freud, “El motivo de la elección del cofre”, en este ensayo se sugiere que, si bien la muerte puede que no sea ya la prerrogativa del “poder soberano”, aún así se considera como la coacción de “maximización de utilidad” con el “límite de presupuesto” final en el tiempo de la vida humana.
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Derechos de autor 2019 Dominic Walker
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial 4.0.
