Visualizando la reanimación del alce y el lobo irlandés: conformación identitaria en las películas de animación The Last Elk (1998) y Wolfwalkers (2020)

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24162/EI2025-13296

Palabras clave:

Animación, animales, alce irlandés, lobo, mirada

Resumen

En este artículo se analiza cómo el alce y el lobo irlandeses, dos especies extintas hace mucho tiempo en Irlanda, están imbuidos de un significado simbólico nacional y cultural en el largometraje Wolfwalkers (Moore y Stewart 2020) de Cartoon Saloon y en el cortometraje The Last Elk (Shannon 1998) de Brown Bag. El concepto de formación de la identidad de Lauri Honko, en base a los conceptos clave de “historia”, “mito” y “símbolo”, proporciona un enfoque metodológico que permite al espectador explorar cómo el lobo y el alce irlandés se convirtieron en símbolos de una identidad irlandesa naturalizada dentro de estas películas de ficción animada. El análisis de las decisiones de diseño de personajes y entornos que definen directamente la forma física del animal animado en pantalla considera cómo estas criaturas, de gran potencial simbólico, se enmarcan dentro de motivos tomados del arte y la iconografía celtas. Mientras tanto, el uso de la vista y la “mirada”, como analiza Berger en su influyente ensayo “Why Look at Animals?” (2022 [1977]), es esencial para construir una imagen de la conexión humana y no humana dentro de estas historias y plantear preguntas en torno a sus inclinaciones antropocéntricas. Por último, el artículo analiza cómo la presencia de la extinción es un factor temático importante en el uso del animal en estos contextos, reflejando las preocupaciones de finales del siglo XX y XXI hacia el medio ambiente, surgidas en la animación 2D.

Citas

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Publicado

17-03-2025

Cómo citar

Quin, S. . (2025). Visualizando la reanimación del alce y el lobo irlandés: conformación identitaria en las películas de animación The Last Elk (1998) y Wolfwalkers (2020). Estudios Irlandeses, 20(1), 106–117. https://doi.org/10.24162/EI2025-13296