Determinantes socioeconómicos y territoriales de la elección de vivienda sostenible en Colombia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37230/CyTET.2026.227.17Palabras clave:
Vivienda sostenible, Modelo de elección discreta, Análisis espacial, Política pública urbanaResumen
Este estudio analiza los determinantes socioeconómicos y territoriales de la elección de vivienda sostenible en Colombia a partir de una encuesta de preferencias declaradas aplicada en cuatro ciudades y un modelo Logit Mixto con estructura de panel. Los resultados muestran que el costo total mensual es la principal barrera, mientras que los ahorros de energía y agua influyen positivamente en la probabilidad de elección de la vivienda sostenible. El análisis espacial evidencia diferencias significativas entre zonas urbanas, y la simulación de subsidios escalonados aumenta la probabilidad de adopción en hogares de menores ingresos. Estos hallazgos ofrecen insumos para diseñar políticas de vivienda sostenible con enfoque territorial y redistributivo.
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