Tabla cronoestratigráfica del Cuaternario de la península ibérica (v 3.0): Nuevos datos estratigráficos, paleontológicos y arqueológicos
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17735/cyg.v35i3-4.89346Palabras clave:
Cuaternario; Cronoestratigrafía; Fauna; Prehistoria; Yacimientos; península ibéricaResumen
La tercera edición de la Tabla Cronoestratigráfica del Cuaderno de la península ibérica (v 3.0) sustituye a las versiones más antiguas editadas en 2007 (v 1.0) y 2009 (v 2.0). Desde esta fecha la Comisión Internacional de Estratigrafía (ICS), y más concretamente la Subcomisión de Estratigrafía del Cuaternario (SQS), ha estado trabajando tanto en la definición del Periodo Cuaternario como en sus subdivisiones, aportando nuevos GSSP (Global Stratotype Section and Points) para los mismos. La nueva tabla incluye los GSSPs recientemente aprobados para la subdivisión de la Serie Holocena (Groenlandiense, Norgripiense y Meghalayense), así como el nuevo piso Chibaniense (774,1 - 128,0 ka) ratificado por la IUGS a principios del 2020, que sustituye al Pleistoceno medio. Esta versión 3.0 también incluye todas las modificaciones y correcciones que han surgido desde entonces, incluyendo la actualización de datos, fechas y dataciones para los yacimientos paleontológicos y/o arqueológicos más representativos de la península. Asimismo, se ha revisado la extensión de los diferentes periodos climáticos considerados para Europa central y Alpes ajustándose a las biozonas de mamíferos y las faunas asociadas. La extensión de estas últimas ha de entenderse referida a Europa central y meridional no solo a la península ibérica. En la distribución temporal de periodos de la prehistoria y complejos tecno-culturales asociados se diferencia entre el continente africano y europeo. De la misma forma la sucesión de especies de homininos se centra también en estos dos continentes. Esta revisión ofrece una lista de referencias actualizada, así como una versión digital interactiva que se implementará próximamente.
Citas
Aguirre, E., Pasini, G. (1985). The Pliocene-Pleistocene Boundary. Episodes, 8 (1), 16-120. https://doi.org/10.18814/epiiugs/1985/v8i2/009
Agustí, J, Cabrera, J., Garcés, M., Krijgsman, W., Oms, O., Pares, J.M. (2001). A calibrated mammal scale for the Neogene of Western Europe. State of the art. Earth-Science Reviews, 52, 247-260. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0012-8252(00)00025-8
Alberdi, M. T.; Azanza, B.; Cervantes, E., eds. (2016). Villarroya, yacimiento clave de la paleontología riojana. Ciencias de la Tierra, 34. Instituto de Estudios Riojanos, Logroño. 248 pp.
Aiello, L. C. y Andrews, P. (2000). The Australopithecines in Review. Human Evolution, 15. 17-38. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02436232
Altuna, J. (2002). Los animales representados en el arte rupestre de la Península Ibérica. Frecuencias de los mismos. Munibe (Antropologia-Arkeologia), 54, 21-33.
Álvarez-Posada, C., Parés, J.M., Cuenca-Bescós, G., Van der Made, J., Rosell, J., Bermúdez de Castro, J.M., Carbonell, E. (2018): A post-Jaramillo age for the artefact-bearing layer TD4 (Gran Dolina, Atapuerca): New paleomagnetic evidence. Quaternary Geochronology, 45, 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quageo.2018.01.003
Arribas, A., Ed. (2008). Vertebrados del Plioceno superior terminal en el suroeste de Europa: Fonelas P-1 y el Proyecto Fonelas. Instituto Geológico y Minero de España, Cuadernos del Museo Geominero, 10, 607 pp.
Arribas, A., Garrido, G., Viseras, C., Soria, J.M., Pla, S., Solano, J.G., Garcés, M., Beamud, E., Carrión, J.S. (2009). A Mammalian Lost World in Southwest Europe during the Late Pliocene. PLos One, 4(9), e 7127. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0007127
Baena, R., Fernández, J.J., Guerrero, I. (2005). Secuencia paleomagnética y paleolítica del cuaternario del bajo Guadalquivir: Actualización y nuevos resultados. Actas VI Reunión de Cuaternario Ibérico. AEQUA, Gibraltar. 35 - 37. http://tierra.rediris.es/aequa/doc/Cuat_Iberico_2005.pdf
Baena, J., Ortiz, I., Torres, C., Bárez, S. (2015). Recycling in abundance: re-use and recycling processes in the lower and middle paleolithic contexts of the central Iberian Peninsula. Quaternary International, 361, 142-154. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2014.07.007
Bardají, T. (2018). Subdivisión formal del Holoceno. Cuaternario y Geomorfología, 32 (1-2), 2-4. http://tierra.rediris.es/CuaternarioyGeomorfologia/revista/volumen_32/CyG_32_3y4_subdivision.pdf
Bardají, T., Goy, J.L., Silva, P.G., Zazo, C., Mörner, N.A. Somoza, L., Dabrio, C.J., Baena, J. (1997). The Plio Pleistocene boundary in southeast Spain: A review. Quaternary International, 40. 27 -32. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1040-6182(96)00057-2
Bardají, T., Goy, J.L., Zazo, C., Hillaire-Marcel, C., Dabrio, C.J., Cabero, A., Ghaleb, B., Silva, P.G., Lario, J. (2009). Sea-level and climate changes during the OIS 5 in the western Mediterranean (Spain). Geomorphology, 104, 22-37. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2008.05.027
Bazin, L., Landais, A., Lemieux-Dudon, B., Kele, H.T.M., et al. (2013). An optimized multi-proxy, multi-site Antarctic ice and gas orbital chronology (AICC2012): 120–800 ka. Climate of the Past, 9, 1715–1731. https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-9-1715-2013
Berger, A., Loutre M.F. (1991). insolation values for the climate of the last 10 million of years. Quaternary Sciences Reviews, 10, 297-317. https://doi.org/10.1016/0277-3791(91)90033-Q
Berger, G.W., Pérez-González, A., Carbonell, E., Arsuaga, J.L., Bermúdez de Castro, J.M., Ku, T.L. (2008). Luminescence chronology of cave sediments at the Atapuerca paleoanthropological site, Spain. Journal of Human Evolution, 55, 300-311. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhevol.2008.02.012
Berggren, W.A., Kent, D., Swisher, C., y Aubry, M.P. (1995): A revised Cenozoic Geochronology and Chronostratigraphy. En: Geochornoloy, Time Scales and Global Stratigraphic Correlation (W.A. Berggren et al., eds) Spec. Publ. Soc. Sediment. Geol., 54, 129-212. https://doi.org/10.2110/pec.95.04.0129
Bermúdez de Castro, J.M., Martinón Torres, M., Lozano, M., Sarmiento, S., Muela, A. (2004). Paleodemography of the Atapuerca: Sima De Los Huesos Hominin Sample: A Revision and New Approaches to the Paleodemography of the European Middle Pleistocene Population. Journal of Anthropological Research, 60 (1). https://doi.org/10.1086/jar.60.1.3631006
Bermúdez De Castro, J. M., Arsuaga, J.L., et al. (1997). A hominid from the Lower Pleistocene of Atapuerca, Spain: possible ancestor to neandertals and modern humans. Science, 276: 1392-1395. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.276.5317.1392
Blanco-González, A., Lillios, K. T., López-Sáez, J.A., Drake, B. L. (2018). Cultural, Demographic and Environmental Dynamics of the Copper and Early Bronze Age in Iberia (3300–1500 BC): Towards an Interregional Comparison at the Time of the 4.2 ky BP Event. Journal of World Prehistory, 31:1–79. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10963-018-9113-3
Bridgland, D.R.; Antoine, P.; Limondin-Lozouet, N.; Santisteban, J.I., et al. (2006). The Palaeolithic occupation of Europe as revealed by evidence from the rivers: data from IGCP 449. Journal of Quaternary Science, 21, 437-455. https://doi.org/10.1002/jqs.1042
Bruijn. H. de, Daams, R., Daxer-Höck, G., Fahlbusch, V. et al. (1992). Report of the RCMNS working group on fossil mammals, Newsletters on Stratigraphy, 26(2/3), 65-118. https://doi.org/10.1127/nos/26/1992/65
Cande, S., Kent, D. (1995). Revised calibration of the geomagnetic polarity timescale for the Late Cretaceous and Cenozoic. Journal of Geophysical Research, 100(B4): 6093--6095. https://doi.org/10.1029/94JB03098
Cañaveras, J.C., Sánchez-Moral, S., Cuezva, S., Fernández.Cortes, A. et al. (2018). Estudio geoarqueológico de la cueva de El Sidrón (Piloña, Asturias). Boletín Geológico y Minero, 129 (1/2), 107-128. https://doi.org/10.21701/bolgeomin.129.1.005
Carbonell, E. Bermúdez de Castro, J.M., Parés, J.M., Pérez-González, A., et al. (2008). First hominin in Europe. Nature, 452, 465 - 469. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature06815
Carrión, J.S., Ochando, J., Fernández, S., Blasco, R., et al. (2018). Last Neanderthals in thewarmest refugium of Europe: Palynological data from Vanguard Cave. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, 259, 63–80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.revpalbo.2018.09.007
Cita, M.B., Gibbard, P.L., Head, M. and the ICS Subcommission on Quaternary Stratigraphy (2012). Formal ratification of the GSSP for the base of the Calabrian Stage (second stage of the Pleistocene Series, Quaternary System). Episodes, 35 (3), 388 - 397. https://doi.org/10.18814/epiiugs/2012/v35i3/001
Clark, P.U., Archen, D., Pollard, D., Blum, J.D., et al. (2006). The mid-Pleistocene transition: characteristic mechanisms and implications for long-term changes in atmospheric pCO2. Quaternary Science Reviews, 25 3150 - 3184. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2006.07.008
Cohen, K.M., Finney, S.C., Gibbard, P.L., Fan, J.X. (2013). The ICS International Chronostratigraphic Chart. Episodes, 36, 199 - 204 [v_2020.1 updated February 2020]. https://doi.org/10.18814/epiiugs/2013/v36i3/002
Collard M., Wood B. (2007). Defining the Genus Homo (Chapter 8). In: Handbook of Paleoanthropology. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. pp 1575-1610. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-33761-4_51
Duval, M., Falguères, C. y Bahain, J.J. (2012). Age of the oldest hominin settlements in Spain: contribution of the combined U-series/ESR dating method applied to fossil teeth. Quaternary Geochronology, 10, 412–417. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quageo.2012.02.025
Duval, M., Grün, R., Parés, J. M., Martín-Francés, L., et al. (2018). The first direct ESR dating of a hominin tooth from Atapuerca Gran Dolina TD-6 (Spain) supports the antiquity of Homo antecessor. Quaternary Geochronology, 47. 120-137. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quageo.2018.05.001
Fernández Peris, J., Barciela, V., Blasco, R., Cuartero, F., Fluck, H., Sañudo, P., Verdasco, C. (2012). The earliest evidence of hearths in Southern Europe of hearths in Soutern Europe: The case Bolomor Cave (Valencia, Spain). Quaternary International, vol. 9: 267-277. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2010.10.014
Finlayson, C., Giles-Pacheco, F., Rodríguez-Vidal, J., Fa, D.A., et al. (2006). Late survival of Neanderthals at the southernmost extreme of Europe. Nature, 443, 850–853. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature05195
Font Tullot, I. (1988). Historia del Clima en España: Cambios climáticos y sus causas. Instituto Nacional de Meteorología. Madrid. 297 pp.
Gibbard, P.L. (2015). The Quaternary System/Period and its major sub-divisions. Russian Geology and Geophysics, 56 (4), 686-688. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rgg.2015.03.015
Gibbard, P.L., Head, M.J. (2010). The newly-ratified definition of the Quaternary System/Period and redefinition of the Pleistocene Series/Epoch, and comparison of proposals advanced prior to formal ratification. Episodes, 33 (3), 152 - 158. https://doi.org/10.18814/epiiugs/2010/v33i3/002
Gibbard, P.L., Head, M.J., Walker, M., and the International Subcommission on Quaternary Stratigraphy (2010): Formal ratification of the Quaternary System/Period and the Pleistocene Series/Epoch with a base at 2.58 Ma. Journal of Quaternary Science, 25(2), 96-102. https://doi.org/10.1002/jqs.1338
Gracia, N., Arsuaga, J.L. (2003). Last Glaciation cold-adapted faunas in the Iberian Peninsula. En: Advances in Mammoth Research (J.W. Reumer, J. De Vos, D. Mol. Eds.). DEINSEA, 9, 159 - 169.
Guerra-Merchán, A., Serrano, F., García-Aguilar, J.M., Sanz de Galdeano, C., Ortíz, J.E., Torres, T., Sánchez-Palencia, Y. (2019). The Late Cenozoic landscape development in the westernmost Mediterranean (southern Spain). Geomorphology, 327. 456–471. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2018.11.008
Head, M.J. (2019). Formal subdivision of the Quaternary System/Period: Present status and future directions. Quaternary International, 500, 32-51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2019.05.018
Head, M.J. (2021). Review of the Early–Middle Pleistocene boundary and Marine Isotope Stage 19. Progress in Earth and Planetary Science, 8:50, 38 pp. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40645-021-00439-2
Head, M.J., Pillans, B., Zalaseiewicz, J.A., and the ICS Subcommission on Quaternary Stratigraphy (2021). Formal ratification of subseries for the Pleistocene Series of the Quaternary System. Episodes. 44 (3), 241-247. https://doi.org/10.18814/epiiugs/2020/020084
Henshilwood, C.S., d’Errico, F., Yates, R., Jacobs, Z., et al. (2002). Emergence of Modern Human Behaviour: Middle Stone Age engravings from South Africa. Science, 295,1278–1280. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1067575
Hilgen, F.J., Lourens, L.J., y van Dam, J.A. (2012). The neogene period. In: F.M. Gradstein, J.G. Ogg, M.B. Schmitz, and G.M. Ogg (eds.) The geologic time scale 2012. Eslevier: 923-978. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-444-59425-9.00029-9
Hlubik, S., Cuts, R., Braun, D.R., Berna, F., Feibel, C.S., Harris, J.W.K. (2019). Hominin fire use in the Okote member at Koobi Fora, Kenya: New evidence for the old debate. Journal of Human Evolution, 133, 214-229. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhevol.2019.01.010
Karampagllidis, T., Benito, A., Rodés, A., Braucher, R. Pérez-González, A., Pares, J., Stuart, F., Di Nicola, L., Bourles, D. (2020). Pliocene endorheic-exhoreic drainage transition of the Cenozoic Madrid Basin (Central Spain). Global and Planetary Change, 194, 103295. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2020.103295
Lisiecki, L.E., Raymo, M. (2005). A Pliocene-Pleistocene stack of 57 globally distributed benthic dI 80 records, Paleoceanography, 20. PA-1003. https://doi.org/10.1029/2004PA001071
Lepre, C.J., Kent, D.V. (2010). New magnetostratigraphy for the Olduvai Subchron in the Koobi Fora Formation, northwest Kenya, with implications for early Homo. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 290, 362–374. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2009.12.032
López Recio, M., Silva, P.G., Roquero, E., Cunha, P.P., Tapias, F. et al. (2015). Geocronología de los yacimientos achelenses de Pinedo y Cien Fanegas (Valle del Tajo) e implicaciones en la evolucion fluvial en el entorno de Toledo (España). Estudios Geológicos, 71 (1), e029. https://doi.org/10.3989/egeol.41816.340
Lowrie W. (2007) Geomagnetic Polarity Timescales. En: Encyclopedia of Geomagnetism and Paleomagnetism (Gubbins D., Herrero-Bervera E. Eds). Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-4423-6_121
Made, J. van der. (2005). La fauna del Pleistoceno europeo. En: Homínidos: las primeras ocupaciones de los continentes (E. Carbonell, ed.). Ediciones Ariel, Madrid, 394-432.
Made, J. van der. (2019). The dwarfed “giant deer” Megaloceros matritensis n.sp. from the Middle Pleistocene of Madrid - A descendant of M. savini and contemporary to M. giganteus. Quaternary International, 520. 110–139. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2018.06.006
Made van der, J., Sahnouni, M., Boulaghraief, K. (2017a). Hippopotamus gorgops from El Kherba (Algeria) and the context of its biogeography. En: Proceedings of the II Meeting of African Prehistory. (M. Sahnouni, S. Semaw J. Rios Garaizar, Eds.) CENIEH, Burgos. 137 – 168.
Made, J. van der, Rosell, J., Blasco, R. (2017b). Faunas from Atapuerca at the Early-Middle Pleistocene limit: the ungulates from level TD8 in the context of climatic change. Quaternary International, 433, 296 - 346. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2015.09.009
Mayoral, E., Díaz-Martínez, I., Duveau, J., Santos, A., et al. (2021). Tracking late Pleistocene Neandertals on the Iberian coast. Scientific Reports, 11, 4103. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-83413-8
Mazo, A., Van der Made, J. (2012). Iberian mastodonts: Geographic and stratigraphic distribution. Quaternary International, 255. 239 – 256. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2011.07.047
Moreno, D., Falgueres, C., Pérez-González, A., Duval, M., Voinchet, Pl., Benito-Calvo, A., et al. (2012). ESR chronology of alluvial deposits in the Arlanzon valley (Atapuerca,Spain): contemporaneity with Atapuerca Gran Dolina site. Quaternary Geochronolgy, 10, 418-423. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quageo.2012.04.018
Moreno, D., Duval, M., Rubio-Jara, S., Panera, J., et al. (2019). ESR dating of Middle Pleistocene archaeo-paleontological sites from the Manzanares and Jarama river valleys (Madrid basin, Spain). Quaternary International, 520, 23-38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2017.09.003
Negri, A., Amorosi, A., Antonioli, F., Bertini, A., Florindo, F., et al. (2015). A potential global boundary stratotype section and point (GSSP) for the Tarentian Stage, Upper Pleistocene, from the Taranto area (Italy): Results and future perspectives. Quaternary International, 383, 145–157. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2014.08.057
Neto de Carvalho, C., Muñiz, F., Galán, J. M., Rodríguez-Vidal, J., et al. (2020). First vertebrate tracks and palaeoenvironment in a MIS-5 context in the Doñana National Park (Huelva, SW Spain). Quaternary Science Reviews, 243, 106508. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2020.106508
Ogg, J.G. y Pillans, B. (2008): Establishing Quatemary as a formal intemational Period/System. Episodes, 31 (2): 230-233. https://doi.org/10.18814/epiiugs/2008/v31i2/008
Okada, M., Suganuma, Y., Haneda, Y., and Kazaoka, O., 2017, Paleomagnetic direction and paleointensity variations during the Matuyama-Brunhes polarity transition from a marine succession in the Chiba composite section of the Boso Peninsula, central Japan. Earth, Planets, Space, 69. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40623-017-0627-1
Oliva M., Palacios D., Fernández-Fernández J.M., Rodríguez-Rodríguez L., et al. (2019): Late Quaternary glacial phases in the Iberian Peninsula. Earth Science Reviews, 192, 564–600. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2019.03.015
Panera, J., Rubio-Jara, S., Yravedra, J., Hugues-Alexandre, B., Sesé, C., Pérez-González, A. (2014). Manzanares Valley (Madrid, Spain): a good country for Proboscideans and Neanderthals. Quaternary International, 326-327, 329-343. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2013.09.009
Parés, J. M., Álvarez, C., Sier, M., Moreno, D., Duval, M., Woodhead, J. D. et al. (2018). Chronology of the cave interior sediments at Gran Dolina archaeological site, Atapuerca (Spain). Quaternary Science Reviews, 186, 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2018.02.004
Pérez-González, A., Cabra, P., Martín-Serrano, A., Eds. (1989). Mapa del Cuaternario de España Escala 1:1.000.000. Instituto Tecnológico Geominero de España, ITGE, Madrid, 279 pp.
Pérez-González, A., Gallardo-Millán, J.L., Uribelarrea del Val, D., Panera, J., Rubio-Jara, S. (2013). La inversión Matuyama-Brunhes en la secuencia de terrazas del río Jarama entre Velilla de San Antonio y Altos de la Mejorada, al SE de Madrid (España). Estudios Geológicos, 69(1), 35-46. https://doi.org/10.3989/egeol.40862.173
Pike, A.W.G., Hoffmann, D.L., García-Díez, M., Pettitt, P.B., Alcolea, J. et al. (2012). U-Series Dating of Paleolithic Art in 11 Caves in Spain. Science, 336 (6087): 1409-14013. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1219957
Pueyo, E., Muñoz, A., Laplana, C., Parés, J. (2016). The Last Appearance Datum of Hipparion in Western Europe: Magnetostratigraphy along the Pliocene–Pleistocene boundary in the Villarroya Basin (Northern Spain). Int. J. Earth Sci. (Geol. Rundsch), 105, 2203–2220. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00531-015-1281-0
Rio, D., Sprovierj, R., Castrador, D. y Di Stefano, E. (1998). The Gelasian Stage (Upper Pliocene): A new unit of the global standard chronostratigraphic scale. Episodes 21 (2), 82-87. https://doi.org/10.18814/epiiugs/1998/v21i2/002
Rook y Martínez-Navarro (2010). Villafranchian: The long story of a Plio-Pleistocene European large mammal biochronologic unit. Quaternary International, 219, 134-144. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2010.01.007.
Roquero, E., Silva, P.G., Zazo, C., Goy, J.L., Masana, J. (2015). Soil evolution indices in fluvial terrace chronosequences of Central Spain (Tagus and Duero fluvial basins). Quaternary International, 376, 101-113. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2014.11.036
Rosas, A. (2012): Paleoantropología de la Península Ibérica: el Paleolítico. En: Prehistoria Antigua de la Península Ibérica (Menéndez M, coord.). UNED, Madrid.121-201.
Rosas, A.; Estalrich, A.; García-Tabernero, A.; Hguet, R.; Lalueza-Fox, C. et al. (2016). Investigación paleoantropológica de los fósiles neandertales de El Sidrón (Asturias, España). Cuaternario y Geomorfología, 29 (3-4), 77-94. https://doi.org/10.17735/cyg.v29i3-4.40066
Rubio-Jara, S., Panera, J., Rodríguez de Tembleque, J., Santonja, M., Pérez-González, A. (2016). Large flake Acheulean in the middle of Tagus basin (Spain): Middle stretch of the river Tagus valley and lower stretches of the rivers Jarama and Manzanares valleys. Quaternary international, 411 (B), 349-366. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2015.12.023
Santonja, M., Pérez-González, A., Panera, j., Rubio-Jara, S., Méndez-Quintas, E., (2016). The coexistence of Acheulean and Ancient Middle Palaeolithic techno-complexes in the Middle Pleistocene of the Iberian Peninsula. Quaternary International, 411 (B), 367-377. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2015.04.056
Silva, P.G., Zazo, C., Bardají, T., Baena, J., Lario, J., Rosas, A., Van der Made, J. (2009): Tabla cronoestratigráfica del Cuaternario de la península Ibérica (v.2). Actas VII Reunión de Cuaternario Ibérico, Faro (Portugal). 259 – 263. http://tierra.rediris.es/aequa/doc/libro_de_resumenes.pdf
Silva, P.G. Bardají, T., Roquero, E., Baena, J., et al. (2017a). El Periodo Cuaternario: La Historia Geológica de la Prehistoria. Cuaternario y Geomorfología, 31 (3-4), 113-154. https://doi.org/10.17735/cyg.v31i3-4.55588
Silva, P.G., Roquero, E., López-Recio, M. et al. (2017b). Chronology of fluvial terrace sequences for large Atlantic rivers in the Iberian Peninsula (Upper Tagus and Duero basins, Central Spain). Quaternary Science Reviews, 166, 188-203. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2016.05.027
Silva, P.G., Roquero, E., Bardají, T., Medialdea, A. (2020). Pleistocene to Holocene phases of sedimentation and soil formation in the semiarid SE Spain (Eastern Betic Cordillera). Cuaternario y Geomorfología, 34 (1-2), 41 – 61. https://doi.org/10.17735/cyg.v34i1-2.78815
Stringer, C. (2003). Human evolution: Out of Ethiopia. Nature, 423, 693–69. https://doi.org/10.1038/423692a
Suganuma, Y., Haneda, Y., Kameo, K., Kubota, Y. (2018). Paleoclimatic and paleoceanographic records through Marine Isotope Stage 19 at the Chiba composite section, central Japan: A key reference for the Early–Middle Pleistocene Subseries boundary. Quaternary Science Reviews, 191, pp. 406–430. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2018.04.022
Suganuma, Y., Okada, M., Head, M.J., Kameo, K. et al. (2020). Formal ratification of the Global Boundary Stratotype Section and Point (GSSP) for the Chibanian Stage and Middle Pleistocene Subseries of the Quaternary System: The Chiba Section, Japan. Episodes, 1-31. https://doi.org/10.18814/epiiugs/2020/020080
Tattersall. I. (2000). Hominidos contemporáneos, Investigación y Ciencia, 282. 14 – 20.
Tattersall I. (2011). Before the Neanderthals: Hominid Evolution in Middle Pleistocene Europe. En: Condemi S., Weniger GC. (eds) Continuity and Discontinuity in the Peopling of Europe. Vertebrate Paleobiology and Paleoanthropology Series. Springer, Dordrecht. pp 47-53. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0492-3_4
Toro-Moyano, I.; Martínez-Navarro, B.; Agustí, J.; Bermúdez de Castro, J.M.; Souday, C. (2013). The oldest human fossil in Europe, from Orce (Spain). Journal of Human Evolution, 65(1), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhevol.2013.01.012
Vallverdú, J.; Saladié, P.; Rosas, A.; Huguet, R.; Cáceres, I.; Mosquera, M.; et al. (2014). Age and Date for Early Arrival of the Acheulian in Europe (Barranc de la Boella, la Canonja, Spain). PLoS One, 9(7). e103634. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0103634
Vidal-Matutano, P.; Blasco, R.; Sañudo, P. y Fernández Peris, J. (2017): The Anthropogenic Use of Firewood during the European Middle Pleistocene: Charcoal Evidence from Levels XIII and XI of Bolomor Cave, Eastern Iberia (230–160 ka). Environmental Archaeology, 24 (3). 269-284. https://doi.org/10.1080/14614103.2017.1406026
Walker, M., Johnsen, S., Rasmunssen, S.O., Steffensen, J.P. et al. (2009): Formal definition and dating of the GSSP (Global Stratotype Section and Point) for the base of the Holocene using the Greenland NGRIP ice core, and selected auxiliary records. Journal of Quaternary Science 24(1): 3–17. https://doi.org/10.1002/jqs.1227
Walker, M., Head, M.J., Berkelhammer, M. Björck, S. et al. (2018): Formal ratification of the subdivision of the Holocene Series/ Epoch (Quaternary System/Period): two new Global Boundary Stratotype Sections and Points (GSSPs) and three new stages/ subseries. Episodes 41 (4), 213-223. https://doi.org/10.18814/epiiugs/2018/018016
Walker, M.J., Uriarte, M.H., López Jiménez, A., López Martínez, M., Martín Lerma, I., Van der Made, J., Duval., M., Grün, R. (2020). Cueva Negra del Estrecho del Río Quípar: a Dated Late Early Pleistocene Palaeolithic Site in Southeastern Spain. Journal of Paleolithic Archaeology, 3, 816–855. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41982-020-00062-5
Zazo, C., Goy, J.L., Hillaire-Marcel, C., Gillot, P., Soler, V., González-Delgado, J.A., Dabrio, C.J., Ghaleb, B. (2002). Raised marine sequences of Lanzarote and Fuerteventura revisited, a reappraisal of relative sea-level changes in Spain. Quaternary Science Reviews, 21, 2019 - 20142. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0277-3791(02)00009-4
Zazo, C., Goy, J.L., Dabrio, C.J., Bardají, T., Hillaire-Marcel, C.; Ghaleb, B., González-Delgado, J.A., Soler, V. (2003). Pleistocene raised marine terraces of the Spanish Mediterranean and Atlantic coasts: records of coastal uplift, sea-level highstands and climate changes. Marine Geology, 194. 103–133. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0025-3227(02)00701-6
Zazo, C., Goy, J.L., Dabrio, C.J., González-Delgado, J., et al. (2013): Retracing the Quaternary history of sea level on Spanish Mediterranean–Atlantic coasts: a geomorphological and sedimentological approach. Geomorphology, 196. 36 - 49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2012.10.020
